judgement

/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

意味: 判断、評価（英式）

例文: Kai trusted Aki’s good judgement.
　　  カイはアキの良い判断を信頼していた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: sound judgement(適切な判断), pass judgement(判断を下す), reserve judgement(判断を保留する)

定義: 物事や人についての意見や評価をすること。特に、正しいか間違っているか、良いか悪いかを決める能力や行動を指します。法律や裁判の文脈では、裁判官が下す決定や判決を意味することもあります。

judgementは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision
Noun: an opinion formed by judging something
Noun: the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions
Noun: the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations
Noun: the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions
Noun: (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it
Noun: the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Her judgement was fair and well considered.(彼女の判断は公平でよく考えられていた。)
The court’s judgement surprised everyone involved.(裁判所の判決は関係者全員を驚かせた。)
Good judgement is essential in difficult situations.(困難な状況では良い判断が不可欠だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: opinions are usually written by a single judge
Noun: he was reluctant to make his judgment known
Noun: she changed her mind
Noun: they criticized my judgment of the contestants

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): assessment, discernment, judgement, judging, judgment, judicial decision, legal opinion, mind, opinion, perspicacity, sagaciousness, sagacity, sound judgement, sound judgment

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): act, decision making, due process, legal document, opinion, trait, wisdom

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acquiring, acquittance, act, action, activeness, activity, affidavit, arraignment, articles of incorporation, assignment, assumption, astuteness, attentiveness, bill, brief, causing, character, choice, cleanliness, communication, communicativeness, compulsiveness, conceit, conveyance, cull, debenture, deed, defense, delivery, demeanor, departure, derivation, derivative instrument, determination, discipline, discovery, disposal, distribution, distrust, drive, eclecticism, egoism, egress, emotionality, equalization, eviction, exhumation, eyes, femininity, folly, forfeit, frivolity, group action, groupthink, hindrance, hire, humility, idea, impeachment, implementation, inactiveness, inactivity, inattentiveness, indictment, indiscipline, individuality, intractability, irresoluteness, judgment, law, leaning, legitimation, letters of administration, letters testamentary, license, living will, mandate, manifest, masculinity, mitzvah, motivation, nature, negotiable instrument, nonaccomplishment, opinion, option, passport, patent, plea, pole, politics, power of attorney, preconception, presentment, pride, proceeding, proclamation, production, propulsion, recovery, rejection, residency, resoluteness, reversal, running away, rurality, sagacity, security, seriousness, settlement, ship’s papers, speech act, stay, stinginess, stop, tax return, thoughtfulness, touch, tractability, trust, trust deed, trustworthiness, umpirage, uncleanliness, uncommunicativeness, unemotionality, unthoughtfulness, untrustworthiness, waste, wear, will, wisdom, working papers, writ, written agreement

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): adjudication, affirmation, arbitration, common sense, concurring opinion, confession of judgment, decision, default judgment, disapproval, discretion, dissenting opinion, estimate, evaluation, eye, fatwah, final judgment, finding, injudiciousness, judgment in personam, judgment in rem, judgment of dismissal, judgment on the merits, judiciousness, justice, logistic assessment, majority opinion, non prosequitur, obiter dictum, objectivity, opinion, prejudgment, reversal, subjectivity, summary judgment, value judgment

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: judge, judgmental, sagacious

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ment

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: