inflammation

/ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/

意味: 炎症

例文: Lena’s wrist showed signs of inflammation.
　　  レナの手首に炎症の兆候が見られた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: chronic inflammation(慢性炎症), reduce inflammation(炎症を抑える), inflammation response(炎症反応)

定義: 体の一部が赤くなったり、腫れたり、痛くなったりする状態です。これは、体が怪我や感染に対して反応していることを示します。炎症は、免疫システムが体を守るために働く過程の一部です。

inflammationは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat
Noun: the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up
Noun: arousal to violent emotion
Noun: the act of setting something on fire

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Inflammation causes redness and swelling in the affected area.(炎症は患部の赤みと腫れを引き起こします。)
Chronic inflammation can lead to serious health problems.(慢性的な炎症は深刻な健康問題を招くことがあります。)
Anti-inflammatory drugs help reduce inflammation quickly.(抗炎症薬は炎症を素早く抑えます。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: his face was flushed with excitement and his hands trembled
Noun: he tried to calm those who were in a state of extreme inflammation

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): excitation, excitement, fervor, fervour, firing, ignition, inflaming, inflammation, kindling, lighting, redness, rubor

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): arousal, burning, emotional arousal, symptom

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abscess, ague, albuminuria, alkalinuria, amenorrhea, aminoaciduria, ammoniuria, anemia, anger, apnea, areflexia, arson, atrophy, aura, awakening, bubo, cardiomegaly, chill, chloasma, clubbing, congestion, constipation, cough, crepitation rale, cyanosis, diarrhea, diuresis, dizziness, dyspnea, effect, eosinopenia, eosinophilia, eruption, excitation, excitement, exophthalmos, festination, fever, furring, glycosuria, hardening, heart murmur, heartburn, hematuria, hemoglobinemia, hemoglobinuria, hemoptysis, hemosiderosis, hiccup, hot flash, hydrophobia, hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hypersplenism, hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypoproteinemia, ignition, incineration, incitation, indigestion, inflammation, inspiration, jacquemier’s sign, jaundice, kaliuresis, kayser-fleischer ring, keratomalacia, kernig’s sign, ketonemia, ketonuria, koplik’s spots, lipemia, lymphuria, meningism, menorrhagia, monocytosis, musca volitans, myoglobinuria, natriuresis, nausea, nebula, numbness, ochronosis, oliguria, pain, palpitation, palsy, paresthesia, postnasal drip, prodrome, purulence, pyuria, rhinorrhea, scar, sneeze, spasm, steatorrhea, stimulation, stridor, swelling, syndrome, thrombocytosis, tinnitus, titillation, uratemia, uraturia, uricaciduria, wheeziness, withdrawal symptom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): adenitis, alveolitis, angiitis, aortitis, appendicitis, arteritis, balanitis, balanoposthitis, blepharitis, bursitis, carditis, catarrh, cellulitis, cervicitis, cheilitis, cholangitis, cholecystitis, chorditis, colitis, colpitis, colpocystitis, conjunctivitis, corditis, costochondritis, dacryocystitis, diverticulitis, encephalitis, encephalomyelitis, endarteritis, endocervicitis, enteritis, epicondylitis, epididymitis, epiglottitis, episcleritis, esophagitis, fever pitch, fibromyositis, fibrositis, folliculitis, funiculitis, gastritis, glossitis, hydrarthrosis, ileitis, iridocyclitis, iridokeratitis, iritis, jejunitis, jejunoileitis, keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, keratoiritis, keratoscleritis, laminitis, laryngitis, laryngopharyngitis, laryngotracheobronchitis, lymphadenitis, lymphangitis, mastitis, mastoiditis, metritis, myelitis, myometritis, myositis, neuritis, oophoritis, orchitis, osteitis, otitis, ovaritis, pancreatitis, parametritis, parotitis, peritonitis, phalangitis, phlebitis, pneumonitis, posthitis, proctitis, prostatitis, rachitis, radiculitis, retinitis, rhinitis, salpingitis, scleritis, sensation, shin splints, sialadenitis, sinusitis, splenitis, spondylitis, stomatitis, synovitis, tarsitis, tendinitis, thyroiditis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, tracheobronchitis, tympanitis, ulitis, ureteritis, uveitis, uvulitis, vaginitis, valvulitis, vasculitis, vasovesiculitis, vesiculitis, vulvitis, vulvovaginitis

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: excite, ignite, inflame, kindle, red

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical, psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: emotional

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): in

Suffixes(接尾辞): ation

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative