inclination

/ˌɪn.klɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

意味: 傾向、好み

例文: Kai has an inclination toward logic puzzles.
　　  カイは論理パズルに傾倒する傾向がある。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: natural inclination(自然な傾向), strong inclination(強い傾向), personal inclination(個人的な傾向)

定義: 何かをしたいという気持ちや傾向のことです。人が特定の行動や考え方に向かう傾向を指します。たとえば、ある人が特定の趣味や職業に興味を持つことが多い場合、その人にはその分野への「inclination」があると言えます。

inclinationは約400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others
Noun: (astronomy) the angle between the plane of the orbit and the plane of the ecliptic stated in degrees
Noun: (geometry) the angle formed by the x-axis and a given line (measured counterclockwise from the positive half of the x-axis)
Noun: (physics) the angle that a magnetic needle makes with the plane of the horizon
Noun: that toward which you are inclined to feel a liking
Noun: the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical
Noun: a characteristic likelihood of or natural disposition toward a certain condition or character or effect
Noun: the act of inclining; bending forward

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She has an inclination to help others.(彼女は人を助ける傾向がある。)
His inclination toward music is strong.(彼は音楽に強い傾向がある。)
I felt an inclination to speak up.(私は話す気持ちが湧いた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he had an inclination to give up too easily
Noun: a tendency to be too strict
Noun: her inclination is for classical music
Noun: the tower had a pronounced tilt
Noun: the ship developed a list to starboard
Noun: he walked with a heavy inclination to the right
Noun: the alkaline inclination of the local waters
Noun: fabric with a tendency to shrink
Noun: an inclination of his head indicated his agreement

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): angle of dip, angle of inclination, dip, disposition, inclination, inclination of an orbit, inclining, lean, leaning, list, magnetic dip, magnetic inclination, tendency, tilt

Antonyms(反意語): disinclination

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): angle, attitude, disposition, liking, motion, position

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abduction, adduction, admiration, agitation, angle of extinction, angle of incidence, angle of reflection, angle of refraction, angular distance, angular position, anteriority, approval, aptness, axil, azimuth, body english, captivation, centrality, circumduction, coincidence, complementary angles, credence, crotch, culture, cutting angle, dead center, defensive, dip, direction, disrespect, disturbance, dogleg, eurythmy, exterior angle, eye movement, face angle, fetal movement, flit, fondness, friendliness, gesture, gradient, hardball, headshake, helix angle, high horse, horizontality, inclination, interior angle, intolerance, inversion, inwardness, irreverence, jerk, kick, kneel, lead, lurch, magnetic declination, malposition, marginality, mentality, mordacity, mysophilia, northernness, oblique angle, occlusion, opening, orientation, outwardness, paternalism, perigon, placement, plane angle, point of view, polyhedral angle, position, posteriority, predisposition, preference, proneness, prostration, reach, reciprocation, reclining, reflex angle, respect, retraction, retroflection, reverence, right angle, room, rotation, salient angle, separatism, shutting, sitting, slot, snap, solid angle, southernism, southernness, spherical angle, squat, standing, straddle, stroke, sweep, tendency, tilt, tilt angle, tolerance, toss, vertical angle, verticality, vibration, view angle, wave, wave angle, waver, wiggle

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bent, bob, buoyancy, call, denominationalism, desire, devices, direction, disfavor, drift, electronegativity, favor, favoritism, heterosis, impartiality, leaning, literalism, nod, partiality, perseveration, predisposition, proclivity, stainability, stomach, stoop, sympathy, undertow

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: dispose, incline, lean, list, tend, tendencious, tendentious, tilt

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: emotional

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): in

Suffixes(接尾辞): ation

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: