yawn

/jɔːn/

意味: あくび

例文: Kai yawned. Lena declared it “a portal to another realm.”
　　  カイのあくびにレナは「異世界への入口」と命名。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: deep breath(深呼吸), sleepy feeling(眠気), open mouth(口を開ける)

定義: あくびは、疲れたり退屈したりするときに自然に口を大きく開けて息を吸う動作です。これは、体が酸素を多く取り入れようとする反応です。

yawnは約900,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth; usually triggered by fatigue or boredom
Verb: utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired
Verb: be wide open

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I couldn’t stop a big yawn during the meeting.(会議中に大きなあくびが止まらなかった。)
She tried to hide her yawn quietly.(彼女はあくびを静かに隠そうとした。)
A yawn often means you need more sleep.(あくびはしばしばもっと寝る必要がある合図だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he could not suppress a yawn
Noun: the yawning in the audience told him it was time to stop
Noun: he apologized for his oscitancy
Verb: The child yawned during the long performance
Verb: the deep gaping canyon

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): gape, oscitance, oscitancy, yaw, yawn, yawning

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): be, breathe, reflex

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, accept, accommodation reflex, account, account for, act, answer, appear, babinski, bake, balance, be well, beat, begin, belch, belong, blink, blush, breathe, buy, choke, clean, cohere, come in for, come in handy, compact, compare, confuse, connect, consist, contain, continue, cost, count, cover, cut, cut across, deck, defecation reflex, depend, deserve, disagree, distribute, diverge, draw, electric shock, end, exhale, fall, fart, feel, figure, fit, gape, go, gravitate, gulp, hail, hang, head, hiccup, hold, hoodoo, hum, hyperventilate, impend, incarnate, inhale, iridesce, jumble, kill, knee jerk, lend, let go, lie, light reflex, litter, loiter, look, lubricate, make, make sense, measure, micturition reflex, mope, mydriasis, object, osculate, owe, pay, pharyngeal reflex, pilomotor reflex, plantar reflex, point, press, promise, prove, put out, rage, range, rank, rate, recognize, relate, remain, represent, respire, rest, retard, rooting reflex, run, run into, rut, seem, seethe, sell, shine, sigh, sneeze, snore, sparkle, specify, squat, stagnate, stand, stand by, startle, stay, stick, stink, stretch reflex, subtend, suck, suckling reflex, suffer, suit, swim, swing, tend, test, total, translate, transplant, tremble, trim, underlie, vomit, want, wash, wheeze, wind, work, yawn

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): pandiculation

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: oscitant, yawn, yawner, yawning

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative