wave

/weɪv/

意味: 波、手を振ること

例文: Momo rode a giant wave.
　　  モモが巨大な波に乗った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: wave goodbye(さようならを振る), wave flag(旗を振る), wave hair(髪を波打たせる)

定義: 手や物を振ること、または水面や髪の波のような形を指します。海や湖の水面にできる波や、手を振って挨拶する動作などに使われます。

waveは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)
Noun: a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon
Noun: (physics) a movement up and down or back and forth
Noun: something that rises rapidly
Noun: the act of signaling by a movement of the hand
Noun: a hairdo that creates undulations in the hair
Noun: an undulating curve
Noun: a persistent and widespread unusual weather condition (especially of unusual temperatures)
Noun: a member of the women’s reserve of the United States Navy; originally organized during World War II but now no longer a separate branch
Verb: signal with the hands or nod
Verb: move or swing back and forth
Verb: move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion
Verb: twist or roll into coils or ringlets
Verb: set waves in

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She gave a friendly wave across the room.(彼女は部屋の向こう側で親しげに手を振った。)
The ocean wave crashed loudly on the shore.(海の波が岸に大きく打ち寄せた。)
He learned to wave goodbye at the party.(彼はパーティーでさよならの手振りを覚えた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a wave of settlers
Noun: troops advancing in waves
Noun: a wave of emotion swept over him
Noun: there was a sudden wave of buying before the market closed
Noun: a wave of conservatism in the country led by the hard right
Noun: a heat wave
Verb: She waved to her friends
Verb: He waved his hand hospitably
Verb: She waved her gun
Verb: The curtains undulated
Verb: the waves rolled towards the beach
Verb: curl my hair, please
Verb: she asked the hairdresser to wave her hair

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Wave, beckon, brandish, curl, flap, flourish, moving ridge, roll, undulate, undulation, wafture, wave, waving

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): curve, dress, gesticulate, gesture, hairdo, motion, move, movement, reservist, rise, twist, weather, woman

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abduction, adduction, advance, afro, agitate, agitation, amazon, applaud, approach, arc, arch, arouse, assume, atmosphere, b-girl, bachelor girl, bad weather, baggage, ball-buster, bang, beat, beck, beckon, beehive, bell, bend, bending, black woman, bless, blow, bluestocking, bob, body english, bolt, bouffant, bow, braid, brandish, bridesmaid, broad, brownian movement, brush, buck, bustle, cant, careen, cat, catenary, center, change hands, change of location, chase away, chignon, chop, churn, cinderella, circulate, circumduction, clap, climb, close, closed curve, cold weather, coquette, crash, crescent, crick, crime wave, cross oneself, crustal movement, cupid’s bow, curl, curtsy, cut, cut to, dame, dance, dandle, debutante, deflection, disarrange, dislocate, displace, disturbance, diverge, divorcee, dodge, dominatrix, donna, drag, drive, drop, drop back, duck, elements, enchantress, engage, envelope, eurythmy, ex-wife, exit, expel, exsert, exteriorize, extrados, eye movement, eyeful, facial expression, fair weather, falter, fetal movement, fidget, flex, flick, flinch, fling, flip, flit, flourish, flow, fluctuate, flurry, fly, funnel, geisha, gesticulation, gesture, get down, girl, girlfriend, glide, gold digger, good weather, gooseneck, grab, gravida, gravitate, haircut, headshake, heave, helix, herd, heroine, high-five, hit, hit the dirt, hook, hop, hop on, hot weather, hustle, inamorata, inclination, intrados, inversion, jar, jerk, jezebel, jilt, jitter, jolt, jump, kick, kneel, lady, lateralize, launch, lift, linger, list, lower, lunge, lurch, maenad, make way, marcel, matriarch, matron, meander, mestiza, mill, mistress, mobilize, mope, mother figure, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, nanny, nod, normal curve, nullipara, nymph, nymphet, old woman, opening, overturn, pageboy, passing, periodic motion, perversion, play, pompadour, ponytail, pour, precipitation, press down, previous question, propel, prostitute, prostration, pull, pulsate, pulse, pump, push, put, putter, quadric, quicken, quirk, race, raise, rake, reach, reciprocate, reciprocation, reclining, recoil, relocate, retraction, retroflection, roach, rock, roll, rotation, roulette, rout out, run, s-shape, saltate, scallop, scalp lock, scan, seek, seesaw, send, separate, shake, shift, shiksa, shrug, shutting, sidle, sign, sign of the cross, singsong, sink, sinuosity, sitting, slide, sling, slip, smasher, snap, spike, spill, spiral, spread, squat, squeeze, standing, startle, station, steal, stir, straddle, streak, stretch, strike out, stroke, stumble, sweep, swing, swoop, sylph, take back, teeter, thatch, thaw, throw, thunder, toss, transfer, translate, transmit, transport, tug, turn, turning, twist, undulation, unmarried woman, unseat, unwind, uproot, upstage, v sign, vestal, vibrate, vibration, wac, wallow, wamble, wash, wave, waver, wedge, weekend warrior, whirl, whistle, white woman, widow, wife, wiggle, wind, wink, wobble, wonder woman, woosh, work, writhe, yellow woman

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): billow, cold wave, comber, crimp, finger wave, flap, flourish, fluctuation, gauffer, gravity wave, heat wave, lift, luff, marcel, oscillation, perm, permanent wave, pulsation, ripple, roller, seiche, shock wave, sine curve, sine wave, sound wave, standing wave, surf, swash, swell, tidal wave, traveling wave, tsunami, wake, wave form, whitecap, wigwag

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: brandish, curl, curler, flap, flapping, flourish, roller, undulate, undulation, wave, wavelet, waver, waving, wavy

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: