upset

/ʌpˈsɛt/

意味: 動揺させる、怒らせる

例文: The news upset Lena greatly.
　　  その知らせがレナを大きく動揺させた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: upset stomach(胃の不調), upset victory(番狂わせの勝利), upset balance(バランスを崩す)

定義: 気分が悪い、怒っている、または心配している状態を指します。何かが予想外に起こったり、計画がうまくいかなかったりするときに感じることが多いです。また、物理的に何かをひっくり返したり、倒したりすることも意味します。

upsetは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an unhappy and worried mental state
Noun: the act of disturbing the mind or body
Noun: a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning
Noun: a tool used to thicken or spread metal (the end of a bar or a rivet etc.) by forging or hammering or swaging
Noun: the act of upsetting something
Noun: an improbable and unexpected victory
Verb: disturb the balance or stability of
Verb: cause to lose one’s composure
Verb: move deeply
Verb: cause to overturn from an upright or normal position
Verb: form metals with a swage
Verb: defeat suddenly and unexpectedly
Adjective: afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief
Adjective: thrown into a state of disarray or confusion
Adjective: used of an unexpected defeat of a team favored to win
Adjective: mildly physically distressed
Adjective: having been turned so that the bottom is no longer the bottom

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She felt upset after hearing the bad news.(彼女は悪い知らせを聞いて動揺した。)
The game’s upset surprised all the fans.(試合の番狂わせにファン全員が驚いた。)
Don’t upset the cat while it’s sleeping.(猫が寝ている間は邪魔しないで。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: there was too much anger and disturbance
Noun: she didn’t realize the upset she caused me
Noun: his carelessness could have caused an ecological upset
Noun: she was unprepared for this sudden overthrow of their normal way of living
Noun: the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder
Noun: everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time
Noun: he was badly bruised by the upset of his sled at a high speed
Noun: the biggest upset since David beat Goliath
Verb: The hostile talks upset the peaceful relations between the two countries
Verb: This book upset me
Verb: A troubling thought
Verb: The cat knocked over the flower vase
Verb: the clumsy customer turned over the vase
Verb: he tumped over his beer
Verb: The foreign team upset the local team
Adjective: too upset to say anything
Adjective: spent many disquieted moments
Adjective: distressed about her son’s leaving home
Adjective: lapsed into disturbed sleep
Adjective: worried parents
Adjective: a worried frown
Adjective: one last worried check of the sleeping children
Adjective: troops fleeing in broken ranks
Adjective: a confused mass of papers on the desk
Adjective: the small disordered room
Adjective: with everything so upset
Adjective: the Bills’ upset victory over the Houston Oilers
Adjective: an upset stomach
Adjective: an overturned car
Adjective: the upset pitcher of milk
Adjective: sat on an upturned bucket

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bowl over, broken, confused, derangement, discomfit, discompose, disconcert, disorder, disordered, disquieted, distressed, disturb, disturbance, disturbed, knock over, overthrow, overturn, overturned, perturbation, swage, tip over, trouble, tump over, turn over, turnover, untune, upset, upturned, worried

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): affect, agitation, arouse, disturbance, get the better of, inversion, move, physical condition, shape, success, tool, touch

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abnormality, abrader, acathexia, addiction, advance, agalactia, agitate, agitation, alienate, amyxia, analgesia, anesthesia, anestrus, anger, angiotelectasia, anhidrosis, arousal, asphyxia, awaken, beat, bell ringer, bender, bloodiness, blow, brandish, carve, cast, cellularity, center, change hands, chase away, chip, circulate, circus, clincher, cloud, cold sweat, comb, commotion, conquer, conquest, coup, cryptobiosis, cut out, cutting implement, dandle, demolish, dilatation, disarrange, dislocate, disorder, disorganization, displace, disruption, disturb, disturbance, dither, down, drag, draw, drill, drive, drop, elastosis, emmetropia, engage, engrave, eolith, estrus, excite, expel, exteriorize, false pregnancy, fertility, flatulence, flexure, flick, fluctuate, flying colors, fork, fret, funnel, furor, gang, garden tool, glide, good health, grapnel, grind, hack, hand tool, handbuild, havoc, herd, hill, hit, hit home, hoe, hurt, hustle, hypercapnia, hyperpigmentation, hyperthermia, hypocapnia, hypopigmentation, hypothermia, impress, incompatibility, infatuate, infect, inflame, interest, invite, jack, jar, jaws of life, lateralize, launch, layer, lift, lower, lurch, machine, melee, mobilize, model, mound, move, muscularity, myasthenia, neolith, normothermia, nose, obstruction, oligospermia, outburst, overrun, overturn, overwhelm, oxygen debt, paleolith, passing, pathological state, pestle, pierce, play, plow, poisoning, potency, pour, power tool, preform, pregnancy, press down, prick, propel, puddle, pull, pulse, pump, punch, push, put, race, raise, rake, ram, rampage, rekindle, relocate, reshape, rigor mortis, rock, roll, roughcast, rounder, rout, rout out, run, sadden, saltate, saw set, scan, score, sculpt, sedation, seduction, send, separate, shame, shaping tool, shift, singsong, sink, sinter, sleep, slide, sling, slip, smite, solution, spill, stamp, station, sterility, stimulate, stir, strickle, strike a chord, strike dumb, stylus, surprise, survive, suspended animation, swage, sweep away, swing, tailspin, take back, tamp, tap, throw, torpor, touch, transfer, translate, transmit, transport, tug, turn, unseat, unwind, uproot, upset, upstage, violate, vitalization, wakefulness, wallop, wash, wedge, whistle, wind, winning, woosh, work, zap

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abocclusion, abruptio placentae, achlorhydria, acholia, achylia, acute brain disorder, afflict, agitate, ailment, bewilder, bladder disorder, cardiovascular disease, celiac disease, cheilosis, choking, colpoxerosis, degenerative disorder, dissolve, distress, dysaphia, dysosmia, dysphagia, dysuria, eating disorder, embarrass, failure, fantods, faze, functional disorder, glandular disease, hematocolpometra, hematocolpos, hydrocele, hyperactivity, idiopathic disease, immunological disorder, impaction, jolt, learning disorder, malocclusion, mental disorder, metabolic disorder, nervous disorder, organic disorder, pain, perturb, sleep disorder, speech disorder, sprue, strangulation

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: derange, discomfiture, discomposure, disconcertion, disconcertment, disturb, disturbance, overturn, perturb, trouble, turn over, turnover, upset, upsetter

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, psychology, technology

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun, uncountable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, negative, sadness