turn

意味: カーブ

例文:
　　 

定義: 曲線の円状の部分

コロケーション:

turnは5,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a circular segment of a curve
Noun: the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course
Noun: (game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession
Noun: an unforeseen development
Noun: a movement in a new direction
Noun: the act of turning away or in the opposite direction
Noun: turning or twisting around (in place)
Noun: a time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)
Noun: (sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive
Noun: a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program
Noun: a favor for someone
Noun: taking a short walk out and back
Verb: change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense
Verb: undergo a transformation or a change of position or action
Verb: undergo a change or development
Verb: cause to move around or rotate
Verb: change to the contrary
Verb: pass to the other side of
Verb: pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become
Verb: let (something) fall or spill from a container
Verb: move around an axis or a center
Verb: cause to move around a center so as to show another side of
Verb: to send or let go
Verb: to break and turn over earth especially with a plow
Verb: shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel
Verb: change color
Verb: twist suddenly so as to sprain
Verb: cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics
Verb: accomplish by rotating
Verb: get by buying and selling
Verb: cause to move along an axis or into a new direction
Verb: channel one’s attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something
Verb: cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form
Verb: alter the functioning or setting of
Verb: direct at someone
Verb: have recourse to or make an appeal or request for help or information to
Verb: go sour or spoil
Verb: become officially one year older

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

Noun: a bend in the road
Noun: a crook in the path
Noun: he took a turn to the right
Noun: it is my turn
Noun: it is still my play
Noun: events suddenly took an awkward turn
Noun: the turning of the wind
Noun: he made an abrupt turn away from her
Noun: with a quick twist of his head he surveyed the room
Noun: it’s my go
Noun: a spell of work
Noun: he did his act three times every evening
Noun: she had a catchy little routine
Noun: it was one of the best numbers he ever did
Noun: he did me a good turn
Noun: we took a turn in the park
Verb: Turn towards me
Verb: The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face
Verb: She turned from herself and learned to listen to others’ needs
Verb: We turned from Socialism to Capitalism
Verb: The people turned against the President when he stole the election
Verb: The water turned into ice
Verb: Her former friend became her worst enemy
Verb: He turned traitor
Verb: turn a key
Verb: turn your palm this way
Verb: The trend was reversed
Verb: the tides turned against him
Verb: public opinion turned when it was revealed that the president had an affair with a White House intern
Verb: turn the corner
Verb: move around the obstacle
Verb: The weather turned nasty
Verb: She grew angry
Verb: turn the flour onto a plate
Verb: The wheels are turning
Verb: turn a page of a book
Verb: They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governor’s mansion
Verb: Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week
Verb: turn the earth in the Spring
Verb: turn the legs of the table
Verb: turn the clay on the wheel
Verb: In Vermont, the leaves turn early
Verb: wrench one’s ankle
Verb: The wrestler twisted his shoulder
Verb: the hikers sprained their ankles when they fell
Verb: I turned my ankle and couldn’t walk for several days
Verb: The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him
Verb: The alchemists tried to turn lead into gold
Verb: turn a somersault
Verb: turn cartwheels
Verb: the company turned a good profit after a year
Verb: turn your face to the wall
Verb: turn the car around
Verb: turn your dance partner around
Verb: The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction
Verb: people turn to mysticism at the turn of a millennium
Verb: bend the rod
Verb: twist the dough into a braid
Verb: the strong man could turn an iron bar
Verb: turn the dial to 10
Verb: turn the heat down
Verb: She turned a smile on me
Verb: They turned their flashlights on the car
Verb: She called on her Representative to help her
Verb: She turned to her relatives for help
Verb: The milk has soured
Verb: The wine worked
Verb: The cream has turned–we have to throw it out
Verb: She is turning 50 this year

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): act, become, bend, bit, bout, call on, change by reversal, change state, crook, deform, ferment, flex, go, good turn, grow, move around, number, play, plough, plow, release, reverse, rick, round, routine, sour, spell, sprain, tour, turn, turn of events, turn over, turning, twist, work, wrench, wrick

Antonyms(反意語): unbend

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): activity, aim, appeal, change, change of course, change of direction, change shape, change state, curve, development, discolor, do, favor, get, injure, move, movement, operate, part, performance, rotation, send, senesce, shape, shift, till, transform, transmit, travel, turn, walk

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, accept, accompany, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, acidify, acquire, act, acting, activate, adjust, advance, affect, age, agitate, aid, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, alkalize, allegorize, alter, amble, americanize, angle, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, approach, arc, arch, archaize, arouse, arterialize, ascend, ash, assibilate, assimilate, assume, attempt, aurify, automatize, automobile, awaken, back, bald, bang, barb, barbarize, be born, beat, become, beetle, beginning, behavior, bell, bend, bending, benefit, bestialize, betake oneself, better, billow, blacken, blind, blister, block, blow, blue, blunt, blur, blush, bob, boil, bolt, borrow, bounce, bow, brandish, break, break down, break into, breeze, brighten, bring, brownian movement, bruise, brush, brutalize, bubble, buck, bulge, burn, burst, bustle, buy, buzz, calcify, calibration, calk, call on, calm, camp, cant, capacitate, capture, caravan, carbonate, carbonize, careen, career, carnify, carry, caseate, catalyze, catch, catch on, catenary, cause to sleep, center, centralize, ceremony, change by reversal, change hands, change integrity, change intensity, change magnitude, change of course, change of location, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, change taste, charge, chase away, chasten, check, chondrify, chop, chukker, churn, circle, circuit, circularize, circulate, circumvolution, citrate, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, climb, clinker, close, closed curve, clot, cloud, cloud over, coarsen, cohere, coke, collapse, collect, color, come, come by, come in, come round, come to, commercialize, communize, commute, complexify, complicate, complication, component, concealment, conceive, concentrate, concert, concretize, concuss, condense, confuse, conjugate, constitutional, constitutionalize, contaminate, continuance, control, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, crash, crawl, creation, creolize, crescent, cross-fertilize, cruise, crustal movement, cry, crystallize, cup, cup of tea, cupid’s bow, curdle, cure, customize, cut, cut to, damage, dance, dandle, darken, dawn, day shift, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, deflate, deflection, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demand, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, denitrify, deodorize, deoxidize, depersonalize, depolarize, derail, desalinate, descend, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, dial, die, digest, digitize, dim, dimension, dinge, dirty, disable, disarrange, discolor, disengage, dish, disharmonize, disintegrate, dislocate, dismantling, disorder, displace, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distill, diverge, diversify, diversion, divert, dizzy, do, dodge, domesticate, domesticity, dope, dote, drag, draw, draw a bead on, dress, drift, drive, drop, drop back, dry, duck, dull, dye, dynamize, earn, ease, ease up, edit, education, emaciate, emancipate, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, encircle, end, energizing, engage, enjoyment, enter upon, envelope, equal, equilibrate, eroticize, erupt, esterify, estrange, etherealize, etherify, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, evening shift, excite, exit, expel, explode, extend, exteriorize, extrados, fail, fall, fall for, falter, fatten, feather, felt, feminize, ferry, fertilize, fidget, fill, final period, find, first period, fit, fix, flatten, flex, flick, flinch, fling, flip, float, flocculate, flock, flow, fluctuate, flurry, fly, fold, follow, follow-up, foot, forge, fork, form, format, fossilize, foul, fracture, frame, freeze, frenchify, freshen, full, fun, funnel, gain, game, gate, gel, gelatinize, get, get around, get down, get into, get worse, ghost, give way, glamorize, glaze, glide, glom, glorify, go, go all out, go around, go out, gooseneck, grab, gradate, granulate, gravitate, graze, green, grey, grouping, grow, gum, gyration, habituate, half, harden, harm, harmonize, harshen, have, heat, heave, helix, herd, high point, hike, hiss, hit, hit the dirt, hoe, hold, homogenize, hook, hop, hop on, hue, humanize, humble, hurtle, hush, hustle, hydrate, hydrogenate, hydrolyze, ice up, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, individuate, indurate, industrialize, inflate, inform, inherit, inning, inseminate, insulate, integrate, intensify, internationalize, intrados, introject, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, ionize, islamize, island hop, isolate, isomerize, jar, jerk, jitter, jolt, jump, keratinize, knife, laicize, lamentation, lance, last, last mile, lateralize, laughter, launch, leadership, lease, leave, legitimate, lend, level, liberalize, lifehack, lift, lighten, line up, linger, liquefy, list, liveliness, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, lunge, lurch, magnetize, maim, make, make way, mark, market, masculinize, mature, meander, measurement, mechanize, mellow, middle, militarize, mill, mince, misdo, mix, mobilize, modernize, modify, mold, moonwalk, mope, morph, move, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, muddy, music, mutate, mystification, mythologize, narrow, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, negotiation, neutralize, nick, night shift, nod, normal curve, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, obsolesce, obtain, occidentalize, occult, occupation, officialize, opacify, opalize, open, operation, opsonize, organization, orientalize, ossify, outflank, outmode, over, overachieve, overgrow, overturn, oxidise, oxidize, oxygenize, pace, paganize, pale, pall, pan, parallel, partake, pass, pass over, passing, patent, pedal, perambulation, period, periodic motion, personalize, perturbation, perversion, phenomenon, pianism, pick up, piggyback, pivot, placement, plasticize, play, play out, play reading, plead, pleasure, plow, plume, ply, poison, polarize, politicize, politics, poll, port, pour, practice, prance, precede, precess, precession, precipitate, preempt, premiere, preparation, press down, press out, prim, procedure, proceed, professionalize, profit, project, promote, pronation, proof, propagate, propel, prostrate, protection, provision, pull, pulsate, pulse, pump, puncture, purify, purple, pursue, push, put, putter, quadric, quarter, quicken, race, radicalize, raft, raise, rake, rarefy, rationalize, reach, react, recede, receive, reciprocate, recital, reclaim, recoil, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, recover, redden, redirect, reduce, refer, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, relay, release, relocate, remodel, rendition, reorient, repair, representation, repress, restore, resume, reticulate, retreat, retrograde, return, reversion, revolutionize, ride, ridge, right, ripen, rise, rock, role, roll, roll up, romanticize, roulette, round, round off, rout out, route, run, run down, rush, rusticate, s-shape, salinate, saltate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, scallop, scan, schematize, scramble, search, second period, secularize, seek, seesaw, send, sensitize, sensory activity, sentimentalize, separate, sequester, service, set, settle, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shear, shift, shoot, shorten, shuttle, sidle, sift, sight, silver, simplify, sin, singsong, sink, sinuosity, ski, skin, slenderize, slice into, slide, sling, slip, slither, sliver, smoothen, smut, snap, snowshoe, sober, socialize, soften, solarize, solemnize, solo, solvate, song and dance, sorb, sour, space walk, spectacular, speed, spice, spike, spill, spin, spiral, split shift, spot, spread, sputter, square, squeeze, stabilize, stagnate, stain, start, startle, station, steal, steamer, steepen, step, stiffen, still, stir, straighten, stratify, stray, streak, strengthen, stretch, strike, strike out, string, stumble, sublime, subluxate, submarine, substitute, suburbanize, suffuse, sunburn, superannuate, supercharge, supination, supple, support, suspend, swap, swash, sweep, sweeten, swim, swing, switch, swoop, symmetrize, synchronize, synthesize, tabulate, tack, take back, tame, tan, target, taxi, teeter, tender, tense, terrace, territorialize, theatrical performance, thicken, thin, think, thrive, thrombose, throw, thunder, tie, tighten, timekeeping, tone, tone down, torture, touch, trail, training, tram, trample, transaminate, transfer, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmit, transmute, transpire, transport, transpose, traumatize, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, treadle, trick, trundle, tug, turn, turn back, turn on, turning, turnout, twist, uglify, ulcerate, unclutter, underachieve, undergo, undulate, undulation, unfold, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unseat, unsex, untie, untune, unwind, uproot, upstage, urbanize, use, validate, variation, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbalization, verbify, vesiculate, vibrate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulcanize, vulgarise, wake up, walk, walk-through, walkabout, wallow, wamble, warm, warm up, wash, waste, watch, wave, weaken, weaponize, weave, wedge, wend, wet, wheel, whine, whirl, whish, whisk, whistle, whiten, widen, win back, wind, withdraw, wobble, woosh, work, works, world premiere, worsen, worship, writhe, writing, wrongdoing, yellow, zigzag, zonk out, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): about-face, acidify, alkalize, attack, avert, bald, bat, be born, become, bend, better, bight, boil, bottom, break, bring about, burn, calcify, calm, caracole, carbonize, carnify, catalyze, chondrify, citrate, close, clot, cloud over, coke, come, come to, commutate, conceive, concentrate, convolve, cool, corkscrew, corner, correct, crank, cross-fertilize, curdle, deflate, deflect, denitrify, desecrate, desynchronize, deviate, die, disengage, dissolve, diversion, down, dress, emaciate, emancipate, empty, emulsify, equilibrate, erupt, esterify, etherify, evert, explode, face, fall, falsify, fill, flip, fluctuate, freeze, frenchify, gain, gee, get into, get worse, gnarl, gyrate, harrow, heat, homogenize, incurvate, indent, innings, integrate, interchange, ionize, kick turn, lead, leaf, left, liquefy, metamorphose, move, nucleate, open, ossify, overgrow, overturn, permute, pivot, port, precipitate, pronate, react, reduce, relax, reorient, return, reversal, revert, revolve, ridge, right, roll, roll over, rotate, rotation, ruff, secularize, show-stopper, solvate, sorb, sour, start, stem turn, suffocate, supinate, swerve, swing around, switch over, take up, telemark, tense, thicken, thin, three-point turn, thrive, thrombose, throw, top, trick, turn, turn away, turn off, turn on a dime, turn out, turn the tables, twiddle, twist, undo, version, volution, wake up, worsen, yaw, zonk out

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: act, bend, bendable, bender, crook, deformation, ferment, fermentation, flexible, go, growth, plough, ploughing, plow, plower, plowing, release, reversal, reverse, reversible, rick, souring, sprain, turn, turner, turnery, turning, twist, wrench, wrick

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: