top

/tɒp/

意味: 頂上、最上部

例文: Lena climbed to the top of the hill.
　　  レナは丘の頂上に登った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: top priority(最優先), top speed(最高速度), top floor(最上階)

定義: 物や場所の一番上の部分や位置を指します。また、何かの中で一番優れていることや、最も重要なことを表すこともあります。

topは約3,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the upper part of anything
Noun: the highest or uppermost side of anything
Noun: the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill)
Noun: the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat
Noun: the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development
Noun: the greatest possible intensity
Noun: platform surrounding the head of a lower mast
Noun: a conical child’s plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin
Noun: covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container)
Noun: a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips
Noun: a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance
Verb: be superior or better than some standard
Verb: pass by, over, or under without making contact
Verb: be at the top of or constitute the top or highest point
Verb: be ahead of others; be the first
Verb: provide with a top or finish the top (of a structure)
Verb: reach or ascend the top of
Verb: strike (the top part of a ball in golf, baseball, or pool) giving it a forward spin
Verb: cut the top off
Verb: be the culminating event
Verb: finish up or conclude
Adjective: situated at the top or highest position

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She reached the top of the mountain quickly.(彼女はすぐに山の頂上に到達した。)
He wore a red top to the party.(彼はパーティーに赤いトップを着て行った。)
The spinning top fascinated the children for hours.(回転するコマは子供たちを何時間も夢中にさせた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the mower cuts off the tops of the grass
Noun: the title should be written at the top of the first page
Noun: put your books on top of the desk
Noun: only the top side of the box was painted
Noun: the view from the peak was magnificent
Noun: they clambered to the tip of Monadnock
Noun: the region is a few molecules wide at the summit
Noun: a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth
Noun: his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty
Noun: the artist’s gifts are at their acme
Noun: at the height of her career
Noun: the peak of perfection
Noun: summer was at its peak
Noun: …catapulted Einstein to the pinnacle of fame
Noun: the summit of his ambition
Noun: so many highest superlatives achieved by man
Noun: at the top of his profession
Noun: he screamed at the top of his lungs
Noun: he got a bright red top and string for his birthday
Noun: he removed the top of the carton
Noun: he couldn’t get the top off of the bottle
Noun: put the cover back on the kettle
Noun: he stared as she buttoned her top
Noun: he was afraid of a fire in the circus tent
Noun: they had the big top up in less than an hour
Verb: She exceeded our expectations
Verb: She topped her performance of last year
Verb: the balloon cleared the tree tops
Verb: A star tops the Christmas Tree
Verb: she topped her class every year
Verb: the towers were topped with conical roofs
Verb: The hikers topped the mountain just before noon
Verb: top trees and bushes
Verb: The speech crowned the meeting
Verb: They topped off their dinner with a cognac
Verb: top the evening with champagne
Adjective: the top shelf

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): acme, big top, circus tent, clear, cover, crest, crown, elevation, exceed, go past, height, lead, meridian, overstep, pass, peak, pinch, pinnacle, round top, spinning top, summit, superlative, teetotum, tip, tiptop, top, top of the inning, top off, top out, top side, transcend, upper side, upside, whirligig

Antonyms(反意語): bottom, side

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): canvas tent, complete, covering, culminate, degree, excel, hit, intensity, lie, pass, platform, plaything, reach, region, side, snip, supply, topographic point, turn, woman’s clothing

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): a-line, access, acme, aerospace, air, air-cool, alphabetize, arm, artificial skin, atmosphere, auction block, back, backhand, badness, ball, balloon, bandstand, beam-ends, bed, belt, berth, bewhisker, biosphere, birthplace, black hole, bootleg, border, bottom, bottom out, bounce, brassiere, brattice, bubble, bunker, bunt, bush, calk, canal, cannon, canopy, cap, capitalize, caption, carry through, casing, catch up, catwalk, causeway, chafing gear, charge, circus tent, clap, clear, cleat, climax, cloak, close, cloth covering, clothing, coal, coating, cockhorse, computerize, connect, constitutionalize, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, costume, county, cover plate, crenel, croquet, crow’s nest, crown, culminate, curtain, dado, dais, date, deck, deep space, depth, disbud, distance, dock, doll, dollhouse, dominate, double, drape, dress, dribble, drive, earmuff, eden, end, equip, exceed, extend, extent, extremity, feed, ferocity, field tent, fig leaf, find, finger, flank, flap, flood, floor cover, fly, fly gallery, folder, follow through, footboard, footplate, footwear, force, foretop, foul, fret, frisbee, front, fuel, fund, furnish, g-string, gate, get by, get through, glass, grate, grave, ground, ground out, hat, head, headline, headquarter, heat, heel, heliosphere, hell, hiding place, high, hobby, hobnail, hole, hole-in-the-wall, holy place, hood, hook, hula-hoop, hydrate, imbrication, index, innervate, inside, instep, intergalactic space, interleave, interplanetary space, interstellar space, intervene, ionosphere, jack-in-the-box, joint, jumping jack, junction, jungle gym, kaleidoscope, kern, key, kill, kite, kuiper belt, ladder, landing, landing stage, lap, launching pad, layer, lee, lego, leverage, line, localize, loft, look out on, machicolate, make, mare, mask, match, matting, mecca, meccano, mediate, mercy seat, monkey bridge, negligee, nesting place, nestle, offer, orient, outside, overlook, paddle box, pallet, papua, partner, patch, pea shooter, peak, pier, pinata, pinwheel, pitch, plane, planking, play, playhouse, pogo stick, poll, polling place, pool, pop, popgun, pour, precede, protective covering, provision, pull, pump, putt, quickening, racket, radius, rafter, rail, railroad, ramp, rank, rattle, rear, reflectorize, rendezvous, resultant, retrofit, ride, rim, ring, round out, runway, sandbox, sanitate, scaffold, scale, scour, screen, seat, see through, seesaw, service area, shank, shear, shell, shelter, shine at, shoot, showplace, sibley tent, side, sign of the zodiac, signalize, sind, single, slant, slat, slice, slide, slingshot, smash, snap, snick, solitude, stage, stairhead, standard of living, state of the art, step, stick horse, stint, stock, stop, subtitle, summit, surfeit, swathing, swing, tap, target, teddy, terrace, theme, thumb, ticket, toe, toggle, tool, top, top out, train set, transistorize, triple, tube, turntable, ultimacy, undercut, underlie, uniform, upholster, upholstery, vacuum, vehemence, victual, volley, wall tent, water, water pistol, whang, wharf, windward, wive, wrapping, yield, yo-yo, zodiac, zone

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): blouse, bodice, bustier, cap, capital, crown, desktop, halter, head, hilltop, hop, humming top, lid, manhole cover, masthead, mountain peak, pate, peg top, pinnacle, poll, rooftop, screwtop, tail, tiptop, whipping top

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: clearance, cover, crest, elevate, exceedance, excessive, meridian, peak, summit, superlative, top, topper, transcendence, transcendency, transcendent, whirligig

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: business, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

TOEIC600

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation, positive, trust