temper

意味: 激昂

例文:
　　 

定義: 急激に吹き出る怒り

コロケーション:

temperは200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a sudden outburst of anger
Noun: a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
Noun: a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger
Noun: the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
Verb: bring to a desired consistency, texture, or hardness by a process of gradually heating and cooling
Verb: harden by reheating and cooling in oil
Verb: adjust the pitch (of pianos)
Verb: make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate
Verb: restrain

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

Noun: his temper sparked like damp firewood
Noun: whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time
Noun: he was in a bad humor
Noun: his temper was well known to all his employees
Verb: temper glass
Verb: temper steel
Verb: she tempered her criticism

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): anneal, biliousness, chasten, harden, humor, humour, irritability, irritation, moderate, mollify, mood, normalize, peevishness, pettishness, pique, season, snappishness, surliness, temper, toughness

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): adjust, annoyance, change, elasticity, feeling, harden, ill nature, modify, weaken

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, affection, age, aggravation, agitation, alchemize, alcoholize, align, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, ambivalence, americanize, angulate, animize, anneal, antiquate, antique, apathy, archaize, arterialize, ash, asperity, assimilate, astonishment, attemper, attune, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, bounce, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, buffer, calcify, calibrate, callus, calmness, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, citify, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complex, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crabbiness, crack, crankiness, cream, cripple, cry, cushion, customize, damage, dampen, darken, de-emphasize, de-energize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, depress, depressurize, desensitize, desire, despair, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, devastation, develop, devilize, devitalize, digitize, dilute, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, dislike, disorder, displeasure, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, elasticity of shear, emasculate, embrittle, emotion, empty, emulsify, enable, end, enervate, enfeeble, enthusiasm, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, expectation, extend, exteriorize, face-harden, faintness, fatten, fearlessness, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, focus, freeze, frenchify, frustration, full, gelatinize, give, glamorize, glorify, glow, gratitude, gravity, habituate, happiness, harassment, harmonize, harshen, heat, hope, hue, humanize, humble, humility, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, impatience, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inflect, inform, ingratitude, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, justify, laicize, legitimate, lend, levity, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liking, linearize, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, match, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, modulate, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, optimize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pain, pall, pang, parallel, passion, patent, personalize, piggyback, pique, plasticize, pleasure, plumb, poison, polarize, politicize, port, pressurize, pride, professionalize, proof, proportion, prostrate, purify, put, qualify, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, readjust, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regulate, relax, remodel, resilience, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sadness, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitivity, sensitize, sentiment, sentimentalize, set, sex, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shame, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, shrewishness, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, soul, soup up, specialize, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, stretch, string, substitute, suburbanize, sulkiness, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, sympathy, synchronize, syncopate, tame, temper, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, thing, think, tighten, time, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, trim, tune, turn, turn back, uglify, unbrace, unclutter, unconcern, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, update, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, wash out, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen, zero

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): good humor, ill humor, peeve, querulousness, sulk

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: humor, humour, irritable, irritate, moderator, mollification, moody, pettish, pique, snappish, surly, temper, temperance, tempering

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: