sweat

/swɛt/

意味: 汗

例文: Kai wiped the sweat from his brow.
　　  カイは額の汗を拭った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: sweat glands(汗腺), sweat shirt(スウェットシャツ), sweat band(汗止めバンド)

定義: 汗は体から出る水分で、体温を調節するために出ます。運動したり、暑い場所にいるときに汗をかきます。汗は皮膚の表面に出て、蒸発することで体を冷やします。汗をかくことは健康的で、体の機能を助けます。

sweatは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: salty fluid secreted by sweat glands
Noun: agitation resulting from active worry
Noun: condensation of moisture on a cold surface
Noun: use of physical or mental energy; hard work
Verb: excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

Noun: sweat poured off his brow
Noun: don’t get in a stew
Noun: he’s in a sweat about exams
Noun: the cold glasses were streaked with sweat
Noun: he got an A for effort
Noun: they managed only with great exertion
Verb: Exercise makes one sweat

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): effort, elbow grease, exertion, fret, lather, perspiration, perspire, stew, sudate, sudor, sweat, swither, travail

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): agitation, condensation, excrete, labor, secretion

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): autacoid, corvee, dew, disturbance, dither, drudgery, effort, evacuate, exude, fret, ganoin, hackwork, haymaking, hormone, hunt, intestinal juice, lacrimal secretion, make, manual labor, mucus, musk, nectar, overwork, perspiration, pheromone, roping, royal jelly, saliva, sebum, slavery, stool, sweat, synovia, tailspin, urinate, vomit

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): application, exercise, friction, least effort, overexertion, overkill, pull, strain, struggle, supererogation, swelter, trouble

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: exert, fret, perspiration, perspire, stew, sudation, sweat, sweater, sweating, travail

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology, science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear