suspension

/səˈspɛnʃən/

意味: 停止、停職、吊るすこと

例文: Kai faced a suspension from school.
　　  カイは学校から停学処分を受けた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: suspension bridge(吊り橋), suspension system(サスペンションシステム), suspension of disbelief(不信の停止)

定義: 何かを一時的に止めることや中断することを指します。例えば、学校や仕事が一時的に休みになることや、車のサスペンションシステムのように、何かを支えるための仕組みを指すこともあります。

suspensionは約60,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a mixture in which fine particles are suspended in a fluid where they are supported by buoyancy
Noun: a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
Noun: temporary cessation or suspension
Noun: an interruption in the intensity or amount of something
Noun: a mechanical system of springs or shock absorbers connecting the wheels and axles to the chassis of a wheeled vehicle
Noun: the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)
Noun: a temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc)

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

Noun: there was a small ceremony for the hanging of the portrait

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): abatement, abeyance, break, dangling, hanging, hiatus, intermission, interruption, pause, reprieve, respite, suspension, suspension system, temporary removal

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): debarment, inaction, interruption, mechanical system, mixture, support, time interval

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abeyance, absence, access time, alloy, anergy, arrest, calcification, colloid, composition, cycle, deep freeze, desuetude, dislocation, distance, dormancy, eclipse, embolism, eternity, eutectic, extinction, float, freezing mixture, fuel injection, greek fire, gummite, holding pattern, interim, interlude, lamellar mixture, latent period, lead time, linkage, lubricating system, lunitidal interval, matte, mechanical mixture, oxyacetylene, pause, period, petrolatum, plaster, processing time, production line, punctuation, reaction time, rest, rotational latency, seek time, shoring, soda lime, solution, stagnation, stasis, suspension, time constant, time slot, ventilation

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): blackout, caesura, cold storage, dead air, deferral, defervescence, delay, halftime, lapse, letup, mash, moratorium, remission, respite, resuspension, rustication, slurry, standdown, time-out, vapor

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: abate, abeyant, break, dangle, hang, pause, suspend

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ion

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear, negative