survival

/sərˈvaɪvəl/

意味: 生存

例文: Lena’s survival depended on shelter.
　　  レナの生存は避難所にかかっていた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: survival skills(サバイバルスキル), survival rate(生存率), survival instinct(生存本能)

定義: 生き残ることや生存することを指します。困難な状況や危険な環境で生き続ける能力や状態を表します。生物が生き延びるために必要な行動や適応も含まれます。

survivalは約40,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a state of surviving; remaining alive
Noun: a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
Noun: something that survives

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): endurance, natural selection, selection, survival, survival of the fittest

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): animation, continuance, natural process

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abidance, absorption, acidification, adiabatic process, aeration, antiredeposition, capture, centrifugation, chemical process, chromatography, concretion, condensation, convection, curdling, decay, demagnetization, desorption, diffusion, dissolution, distillation, drift, effervescence, electrophoresis, establishment, eternal life, extinction, extraction, feedback, filtration, flocculation, flow, formation, fossilization, geological process, hardening, inactivation, ion exchange, ionization, leach, magnetization, materialization, nuclear reaction, opacification, oscillation, oxygenation, pair production, perseverance, phase change, precession of the equinoxes, prolongation, pursuance, radiation, release, repetition, saltation, scattering, sericulture, sink, skin, soak, softening, sorption, source, stiffening, stimulation, succession, survival, synergy, temperature change, transduction, transpiration, vitrification

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): custom, hangover, subsistence

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: endure, survive

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: rare

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): al

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: