stiff

/stɪf/

意味: 死体／堅い物

例文: Haruki moved like a stiff in the morning.
　　  ハルキは朝、死体のように動いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: stiff neck(首のこり), stiff competition(激しい競争), stiff drink(強い酒)

定義: 硬い、曲がりにくい、動きにくい、または柔軟性がない状態を指します。物や体の一部が固くて動かしにくいときに使います。また、態度や表情が堅苦しい、緊張しているときにも使われます。

stiffは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an ordinary man
Noun: the dead body of a human being
Adjective: not moving or operating freely
Adjective: powerful
Adjective: rigidly formal
Adjective: having a strong physiological or chemical effect; ; ; ,
Adjective: marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
Adjective: incapable of or resistant to bending
Adjective: very drunk
Adverb: extremely
Adverb: in a stiff manner

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The door was stiff and hard to open.(ドアが固くて開けにくかった。)
After the workout, my muscles felt stiff.(運動後、筋肉がこわばった。)
He gave a stiff reply to the question.(彼は質問に堅い返事をした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a lucky stiff
Noun: a working stiff
Noun: the cadaver was intended for dissection
Noun: the end of the police search was the discovery of a corpse
Noun: the murderer confessed that he threw the stiff in the river
Noun: honor comes to bless the turf that wraps their clay
Adjective: a stiff hinge
Adjective: a stiff current
Adjective: a stiff breeze
Adjective: a starchy manner
Adjective: the letter was stiff and formal
Adjective: his prose has a buckram quality
Adjective: a potent toxin
Adjective: potent liquor
Adjective: a potent cup of tea
Adjective: a stiff drink
Adjective: firm convictions
Adjective: a firm mouth
Adjective: steadfast resolve
Adjective: a man of unbendable perseverence
Adjective: unwavering loyalty
Adjective: a rigid strip of metal
Adjective: a table made of rigid plastic
Adjective: a palace guardsman stiff as a poker
Adjective: stiff hair
Adjective: a stiff neck
Adverb: bored stiff
Adverb: frightened stiff
Adverb: his hands lay stiffly

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): besotted, blind drunk, blotto, buckram, cadaver, clay, cockeyed, corpse, crocked, firm, fuddled, loaded, pie-eyed, pissed, pixilated, plastered, potent, remains, rigid, slopped, sloshed, smashed, soaked, soused, sozzled, squiffy, starchy, steadfast, steady, stiff, stiffly, strong, tight, unbendable, unfaltering, unshakable, unwavering, wet

Antonyms(反意語): impotent

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): body, man

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): adonis, babu, bachelor, bey, black man, boy, boyfriend, bull, cadaver, carcase, carrion, dandy, ejaculator, esquire, eunuch, ex-boyfriend, ex-husband, father figure, father-figure, fellow, galoot, geezer, gentleman, grass widower, guy, herr, hooray henry, housefather, hunk, inamorato, iron man, ironside, middle-aged man, monsieur, mummy, old boy, old man, patriarch, peter pan, ponce, posseman, roadkill, senhor, shaver, signor, signore, sir, stiff, stud, tarzan, white man, widower, womanizer, wonder boy, yellow man, young buck

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): cremains

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: cadaveric, cadaverous, firmness, potency, rigidity, rigidness, steadfastness, steadiness, stiffness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative