step

/stɛp/

意味: 歩み／段階

例文: Kai’s next step was dessert.
　　  カイの次の一歩はデザートだった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: step forward(前に進む), step back(後ろに下がる), take a step(一歩踏み出す)

定義: 足を動かして進むこと、またはその動作。階段や段差を上がったり下がったりする時の一つ一つの動作。何かを達成するための一段階や手順を指すこともあります。

stepは約7,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal
Noun: the distance covered by a step
Noun: the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down
Noun: support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway
Noun: relative position in a graded series
Noun: a short distance
Noun: the sound of a step of someone walking
Noun: a musical interval of two semitones
Noun: a mark of a foot or shoe on a surface
Noun: a solid block joined to the beams in which the heel of a ship’s mast or capstan is fixed
Noun: a sequence of foot movements that make up a particular dance
Verb: shift or move by taking a step
Verb: put down or press the foot, place the foot
Verb: cause (a computer) to execute a single command
Verb: treat badly
Verb: furnish with steps
Verb: move with one’s feet in a specific manner
Verb: walk a short distance to a specified place or in a specified manner
Verb: place (a ship’s mast) in its step
Verb: measure (distances) by pacing
Verb: move or proceed as if by steps into a new situation

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Take a step forward with confidence.(自信を持って一歩踏み出そう。)
She missed a step on the stairs.(彼女は階段で一段踏み外した。)
Every step counts in this challenge.(この挑戦では一歩一歩が大切だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the situation called for strong measures
Noun: the police took steps to reduce crime
Noun: he stepped off ten paces from the old tree and began to dig
Noun: he walked with unsteady steps
Noun: he paused on the bottom step
Noun: always a step behind
Noun: subtle gradations in color
Noun: keep in step with the fashions
Noun: it’s only a step to the drugstore
Noun: he heard footsteps on the porch
Noun: the police made casts of the footprints in the soft earth outside the window
Noun: he taught them the waltz step
Verb: step back
Verb: For fools rush in where angels fear to tread
Verb: step on the brake
Verb: This boss abuses his workers
Verb: She is always stepping on others to get ahead
Verb: The architect wants to step the terrace
Verb: step lively
Verb: step over to the blackboard
Verb: step off ten yards
Verb: She stepped into a life of luxury
Verb: he won’t step into his father’s footsteps

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): abuse, dance step, footfall, footmark, footprint, footstep, gradation, ill-treat, ill-use, maltreat, measure, mistreat, pace, stair, step, stone’s throw, stride, tone, tread, whole step, whole tone

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): block, indefinite quantity, interval, locomotion, maneuver, mark, move, put, quantify, rank, run, small indefinite quantity, sound, supply, support, travel, treat, walk

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accompany, addition, advance, air-cool, alphabetize, amble, ambulate, andiron, angle, anvil, appose, arch support, archidiaconate, arm, arrange, ascend, automobile, back, backboard, bag, baluster, bang, bar, baronetcy, barrel, base, bearing, bearing wall, beat, bed, bedpost, beep, beetle, bell, berth, betake oneself, bewhisker, billionth, billow, bong, bookend, border, bottle, bottom, bounce, brace, brachiation, bracket, brattice, breakage, breeze, bridge, briquette, brutalize, bucket, bush, butt, buzz, cake, calk, canal, capacity, capitalize, caption, caravan, career, carry, catch, causeway, charge, chink, chirp, chirrup, chock, chopping block, chorus, circle, circuit, circulate, clap, cleat, click-clack, clip-clop, clock, clump, coal, cock, coffin, come, computerize, constitutionalize, containerful, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, correction, costume, couple, cram, crawl, crenel, criminalize, crosshead, cruise, crumb, cry, cube, curtain, dab, dado, dance step, date, derail, descend, device, ding, dispose, do, do well by, docket, dollop, domino, dose, drag, draw, dreg, drip, drive, drop, drum, dukedom, earldom, ease, eighteenth, eighth, eightieth, eleventh, emplace, ensconce, equip, extend, fall, fathom, feed, feint, ferry, fifteenth, fifth, fiftieth, fingerprint, first, float, flock, flood, flounce, fly, follow, foot, footfall, foothold, footprint, footstep, footwork, forge, fortieth, fourteenth, fourth, fret, fuel, fund, furnish, gait, gargle, gate, gauge, get around, ghost, glass, glide, gloss over, glycerolize, go around, gradation, grade, grate, ground, gurgle, hair’s-breadth, handful, handle with kid gloves, handrest, hanger, harness, harp, hat, headline, headquarter, headspace, headstock, heat, helping, hike, hiss, hobnail, hoofprint, hundredth, hurtle, hydrate, ignore, imbricate, index, ingot, innervate, insert, install, interleave, intersperse, island hop, jack, jar, jingle, jog, joint, juxtapose, kern, key, kingship, knock, ladle, lance, lap, large indefinite quantity, last, lay, lean, leg, leverage, limit, limp, line, little, load, lollop, lumber, lurch, machicolate, march, marshal, match, measure, meter, middle, military rank, millionth, mince, minimum, mintmark, misplace, mistreat, mock, modicum, morsel, mutter, nestle, nineteenth, ninetieth, ninth, nip, nog, noise, nose, nurse, nut, octave, offer, outage, outflank, output, pace, pad, pamper, pan, paradiddle, parallelize, park, parking, partner, pass, pass over, pat, patch, patter, peal, perambulate, perch, pier, pigeonhole, pile, pillow, pillow block, ping, plant, play, plow, ploy, plumb, plunk, poise, pop, position, postpose, pour, prance, precede, precess, precipitation, prepose, princedom, proceed, promenade, propagate, provision, prowl, pump, purr, pursue, push, quack, quarter tone, quaver, rack, rack up, raft, rafter, rail, railroad, ramp, recess, recline, reflectorize, region, repair, replace, repose, reposition, reserve, rest, retreat, retrofit, retrograde, return, rib, ride, ride roughshod, rim, ring, rise, rocker, roll, rough-house, round, rub-a-dub, run, ruse, rush, sanitate, scale, scattering, scramble, scroll, seat, second, second class, seek, semitone, set, set down, settle, seventeenth, seventh, seventieth, shelf, shelter, shelve, ship, shoestring, shred, shtik, shuffle, shuttle, sift, sigh, sign, signalize, sink, siphon, situate, sixteenth, sixth, sixtieth, ski, skinful, skirl, skulk, slab, slat, sleepwalk, slice into, slink, slither, slog, slouch, small indefinite quantity, sneak, snowshoe, song, sow, space, spacewalk, speed, spillage, spoilage, spoke, spot, spray, stagger, stalk, stand, starting block, steamer, step, stint, stirrup, stock, stomp, stratify, stray, stride, stroke, stroll, strong-arm, structural member, strum, stumble, subtitle, superimpose, superpose, supply, surfeit, susurration, swage block, swap, swash, swim, swing, swish, tad, tailstock, tankage, tap, tapping, taste, taxi, tee, tenth, terrace, theme, third, thirteenth, thirtieth, thousandth, throbbing, throw, thrum, thump, thunk, tick, ticket, ting, tiptoe, titrate, tittup, toddle, toe, toggle, tone, tool, toot, tootle, top, top-up, tot, touch, trace, trail, traipse, tram, tramp down, trample, transfer, transistorize, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, tread, trench, trundle, tube, turn, twang, twelfth, twentieth, type, ullage, undercarriage, underlay, uniform, upend, upholster, upstage, vibrato, victual, viscountcy, voice, vroom, wade, walk, water, weave, weigh, wend, whack, wharf, wheel, whine, whir, whish, whisk, whistle, whiz, withdraw, wive, worth, wrong, yield, yoke, zigzag, zing, zizz, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): backpedal, chasse, corbel step, countermeasure, cut, footprint evidence, footstep, glissade, kick around, moonwalk, pace, pas, precaution, shark repellent, sidestep, step on, tramp, trip

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: abuse, abuser, abusive, gradate, gradational, grade, ill-treatment, ill-usage, maltreater, maltreatment, mistreatment, pace, step, stride, tread

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science, technology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: