spine

/spaɪn/

意味: 脊椎／背骨

例文: Kai injured his spine in training.
　　  カイは訓練中に背骨を痛めた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: spine injury(脊椎損傷), spine surgery(脊椎手術), spine pain(脊椎痛)

定義: 背骨や脊椎のことです。人間や動物の背中にある骨の列で、体を支えたり、神経を保護したりします。

spineは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
Noun: any sharply pointed projection
Noun: a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf
Noun: the part of a book’s cover that encloses the inner side of the book’s pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved
Noun: a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The book’s spine was cracked from frequent reading.(その本の背表紙はよく読まれてひび割れていた。)
She felt a sharp pain along her spine.(彼女は背骨に鋭い痛みを感じた。)
The cat arched its spine when startled.(猫は驚いて背中を丸めた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the fall broke his back
Noun: the title and author were printed on the spine of the book

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): acantha, back, backbone, pricker, prickle, rachis, spikelet, spinal column, spine, spur, sticker, thorn, vertebral column

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): aculeus, part, process, projection, skeletal structure

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acromion, acrosome, aculea, ala, alveolar arch, alveolar ridge, apophysis, appendage, appendicular skeleton, appendix, arch, arista, axial skeleton, bit, bottleneck, bulb, bulge, butt, caruncle, cirrus, column, component, condyle, coronoid process, crest, cutout, epicondyle, excrescence, fetlock, fimbria, flagellum, foible, fore edge, forte, fraction, girdle, hair, heel, horn, hub, jag, jetsam, keel, limb, mastoid, metacarpus, metaphysis, metatarsus, neck, odontoid process, olecranon, osteophyte, papilla, peen, piece, plant process, pressing, pseudopod, pterygoid process, rib cage, ridge, salient, seat, section, shank, spicule, spinal column, spine, spur, style, styloid process, tail, tarsus, tentacle, toe, tongue, transverse process, trochanter, tuberosity, turnout, upstage, upstairs, villus, wreckage, zygomatic process

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): chine, glochidium, notochord, quill, ray

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: acanthous, prick, prickly, spinal, spinous, spur, stick, thorny

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: online

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, negative, positive