sober

/ˈsoʊbər/

意味: 酔いをさます

例文: Haruki tried to sober quickly.
　　  ハルキはすぐ酔いを覚まそうとした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: sober up(酔いを覚ます), sober mind(冷静な心), sober judgment(冷静な判断)

定義: 酒に酔っていない状態を指します。また、感情や行動が落ち着いていて、冷静であることも意味します。

soberは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Verb: cause to become sober
Verb: become more realistic
Verb: become sober after excessive alcohol consumption
Adjective: not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)
Adjective: dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises
Adjective: lacking brightness or color; dull
Adjective: completely lacking in playfulness

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He stayed sober throughout the entire party.(彼はパーティー中ずっとしらふだった。)
She gave a sober assessment of the situation.(彼女は状況を冷静に評価した。)
After the accident, he promised to remain sober.(事故の後、彼は禁酒を誓った。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: A sobering thought
Verb: After thinking about the potential consequences of his plan, he sobered up
Verb: Keep him in bed until he sobers up
Adjective: a grave God-fearing man
Adjective: a quiet sedate nature
Adjective: as sober as a judge
Adjective: a solemn promise
Adjective: the judge was solemn as he pronounced sentence
Adjective: drab faded curtains
Adjective: sober Puritan grey
Adjective: children in somber brown clothes

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): drab, grave, sedate, serious, sober, sober up, solemn, somber, sombre, unplayful

Antonyms(反意語): intoxicated, playful

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): become, change

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, run, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, settle, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, sober up, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, take, take effect, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, work, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: graveness, gravity, sedateness, seriousness, soberness, solemness, solemnity, somberness, sombreness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: