shoulder

/ˈʃoʊldər/

意味: 肩

例文: Kai carried the cake on his shoulder.
　　  カイはケーキを肩に担いだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: shoulder pain(肩の痛み), shoulder bag(ショルダーバッグ), shoulder joint(肩関節)

定義: 肩は、腕と体をつなぐ部分です。肩は、腕を動かすのに重要な役割を果たします。肩には、骨、筋肉、腱、靭帯が含まれています。肩は、物を持ち上げたり、押したり、引いたりするのに使われます。肩は、日常生活でよく使う部分なので、痛みやけがが起こりやすいです。

shoulderは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
Noun: a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg
Noun: a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
Noun: the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder
Noun: a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road
Verb: lift onto one’s shoulders
Verb: push with the shoulders
Verb: carry a burden, either real or metaphoric

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He injured his shoulder during the game.(彼は試合中に肩を痛めた。)
She carried the bag on her shoulder.(彼女は肩にバッグをかけていた。)
The cold wind chilled my shoulder deeply.(冷たい風が肩を深く冷やした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: an ornamental gold braid on the shoulder of his uniform
Noun: the car pulled off onto the shoulder
Verb: He shouldered his way into the crowd
Verb: shoulder the burden

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): articulatio humeri, berm, shoulder, shoulder joint

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): ball-and-socket joint, body part, cloth covering, cut, edge, raise, thrust, transport

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abdomen, adnexa, ambulacrum, ampulla, antimacassar, apparatus, area, back, bear, bedclothes, blindfold, boost, border, bosom, bring, brisket, bucket, burial garment, buttock, buttocks, cannon, cart, chariot, chin, chine, chop, confit, cosy, cut of beef, cut of lamb, cut of mutton, cut of pork, cut of veal, dig, dilator, dock, dorsum, dressing, elbow, energid, entrecote, external body part, eyepatch, feature, flank, fly, force, forequarter, fornix, gaskin, get up, groove, haul, haunch, havelock, heighten, hem, hike, hindquarter, hindquarters, hip, hoist, horseback, jab, jack, joint, kick up, knee, lap, leg, levitate, lobe, loin, loins, luff, lug, mentum, molding, neck, organ, pack, partition, pick up, pinnacle, pipe in, port, porter, process, pump, punch, rack, raise, ram, rear, rectum, return, rib, roast, rudiment, saddle, seat, selvage, shank, shin, shoulder, side, sirloin, skid, skirt, sleeve, slipcover, small, stab, steak, structure, stump, system, tenderloin, thorax, tissue, toe, torso, trice, underlay, underpart, venter, wayside, withers

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): hard shoulder

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: shoulder

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive, trust