shoal

/ʃoʊl/

意味: 浅瀬、群れ

例文: A shoal of donuts swam by.
　　  ドーナツの群れが泳いで通った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: shoal of fish(魚の群れ), shallow water(浅瀬), sandbank(砂州)

定義: 水が浅い場所や、魚の群れを指します。海や川で水が浅くなっている部分や、砂や泥がたまってできた場所を「shoal」と言います。また、魚がたくさん集まっている状態も「shoal」と呼ばれます。

shoalは約1,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a sandbank in a stretch of water that is visible at low tide
Noun: a stretch of shallow water
Noun: a large group of fish
Verb: make shallow
Verb: become shallow

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The boat ran aground on a hidden shoal.(船は隠れた浅瀬に乗り上げた。)
A shoal of fish swam near the coral reef.(魚の群れがサンゴ礁の近くを泳いでいた。)
We spotted a shoal just beneath the water’s surface.(水面のすぐ下に浅瀬を見つけた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a school of small glittering fish swam by
Verb: The silt shallowed the canal
Verb: the lake shallowed over time

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): school, shallow, shoal

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): animal group, body of water, change, sandbank

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ascend, ash, assibilate, assimilate, assume, automatize, awaken, backwater, barb, barbarize, bay, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, break into, breed, brighten, bring, brood, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capacitate, capture, carbonate, caseate, caste, catch, catch on, cause to sleep, centralize, change by reversal, change integrity, change intensity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, change taste, channel, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clinker, clot, cloud, clowder, coarsen, cohere, collapse, colony, color, come, come in, come round, commercialize, communize, commute, complexify, complicate, concretize, condense, confuse, conjugate, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, crash, creolize, cry, cure, customize, damage, darken, dawn, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, deoxidize, depersonalize, depolarize, desalinate, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, die, digest, digitize, dim, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distill, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dress, drift, drink, drop, drove, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, estuary, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fail, fall, fall for, fatten, felt, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flip, flocculate, flock, flowage, fly, fold, ford, form, format, foul, freeze, frenchify, freshen, full, gel, gelatinize, give way, glamorize, glaze, glorify, go out, gradate, grow, gulf, gum, habituate, harden, harmonize, harshen, have, heat, herd, high sea, hue, humanize, humble, hush, hydrate, hydrogenate, hydrolyze, ice up, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, indurate, industrialize, inflate, inform, inlet, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introject, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, ionize, islamize, isomerize, keratinize, laicize, lake, leave, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, lighten, liquefy, litter, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, main, make, mark, masculinize, mature, mechanize, mellow, mid-water, militarize, mince, mix, modernize, modify, mold, morph, move, muddy, mutate, mythologize, narrow, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, obsolesce, occidentalize, occult, ocean, officialize, offing, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidise, oxidize, oxygenize, pack, paganize, pall, parallel, pass, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, play out, pod, poison, polarize, politicize, polynya, pool, port, pride, prim, professionalize, promote, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recede, receive, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, remodel, reorient, repress, restore, resume, reticulate, revolutionize, right, ripen, rise, roll, romanticize, round off, rusticate, salinate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, school, scramble, sea, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, sequester, set, settle, seven seas, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shear, shift, shoal, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smoothen, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solarize, solemnize, solvate, sound, spice, spike, spot, sputter, stabilize, stagnate, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, stratify, stream, strengthen, string, sublime, substitute, suburbanize, suffuse, superannuate, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, swing, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, synthesize, tame, team, tender, tense, territorial waters, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpire, transpose, turn, turn back, turn on, uglify, ulcerate, unclutter, undergo, undulate, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulcanize, vulgarise, warm, warm up, warren, waterfall, waterway, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: school, shallow, shoal, shoaly

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): al

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: