shift

/ʃɪft/

意味: 変化、交代

例文: June’s mood shift required emergency cake.
　　  ジューンの気分変化には緊急ケーキが必要だった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: night shift(夜勤), shift gears(ギアを変える), shift focus(焦点を変える)

定義: 物や位置を動かすこと、または変えること。例えば、仕事の時間帯を変えることや、考え方を変えることを指します。

shiftは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an event in which something is displaced without rotation
Noun: a qualitative change
Noun: the time period during which you are at work
Noun: the act of changing one thing or position for another
Noun: the act of moving from one place to another
Noun: (geology) a crack in the earth’s crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
Noun: a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time
Noun: the key on the typewriter keyboard that shifts from lower-case letters to upper-case letters
Noun: a woman’s sleeveless undergarment
Noun: a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist
Verb: make a shift in or exchange of
Verb: change place or direction
Verb: move around
Verb: move very slightly
Verb: move from one setting or context to another
Verb: change in quality
Verb: move and exchange for another
Verb: move sideways or in an unsteady way
Verb: move abruptly
Verb: use a shift key on a keyboard
Verb: change phonetically as part of a systematic historical change
Verb: change gears
Verb: lay aside, abandon, or leave for another

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I need to shift my focus to the new project.(新しいプロジェクトに集中を移す必要がある。)
The night shift starts at ten o’clock.(夜勤は10時に始まる。)
She made a quick shift in her opinion.(彼女は意見を素早く変えた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: his switch on abortion cost him the election
Noun: his constant shifting disrupted the class
Noun: they built it right over a geological fault
Noun: he studied the faulting of the earth’s crust
Verb: First Joe led; then we switched
Verb: Shift one’s position
Verb: transfer the packet from his trouser pockets to a pocket in his jacket
Verb: He shifted in his seat
Verb: shift the emphasis
Verb: shift one’s attention
Verb: His tone shifted
Verb: shift the date for our class reunion
Verb: The ship careened out of control
Verb: The ship suddenly lurched to the left
Verb: She could not shift so all her letters are written in lower case
Verb: Grimm showed how the consonants shifted
Verb: you have to shift when you go down a steep hill
Verb: switch to a different brand of beer
Verb: She switched psychiatrists
Verb: The car changed lanes

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): agitate, break, budge, careen, change, change over, chemise, dislodge, displacement, duty period, fault, faulting, fracture, geological fault, lurch, pitch, reposition, sack, shift, shift key, shifting, shimmy, slip, stir, switch, switching, teddy, tilt, transfer, transformation, transmutation, wobble, work shift

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, crack, dress, gang, hours, key, motion, move, substitute, switch, translation, type, undergarment

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): about-face, accelerate, acceleration, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, adulteration, advance, affect, age, agitate, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, alteration, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, approach, archaize, arouse, arterialize, ascend, ash, assibilate, assimilate, assume, automatize, avulsion, awaken, backspace, backspace key, barb, barbarize, beat, bestialize, better, birth, blind, blister, blow, blunt, blur, bob, body stocking, boil, bolt, brandish, brassiere, break, break down, break into, brighten, bring, brush, brutalize, bubble, buck, bustle, caftan, calcify, camisole, camp, cant, capacitate, capture, carbonate, careen, caseate, catch, catch on, cause to sleep, center, centralize, chain gang, change by reversal, change hands, change integrity, change intensity, change magnitude, change of direction, change of integrity, change of magnitude, change of shape, change of state, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, change taste, chap, charge, chase away, chasten, check, chemise, chink, chop, churn, circularize, circulate, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, climb, clinker, close, clot, cloud, coarsen, coatdress, cocktail dress, cohere, collapse, color, come, come in, come round, commercialize, communization, communize, commute, complexify, complicate, concretize, condense, confuse, conjugate, constitutionalize, contaminate, control key, conventionalize, conversion, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, crash, crawl, creolize, crevasse, cry, cure, customize, cut, cut to, damage, dance, dandle, darken, dawn, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, death, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decelerate, deceleration, decentralize, decimalization, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, deflate, deform, deformation, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demotion, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, deoxidize, depersonalize, depolarize, desalinate, descent, desensitize, destabilization, destabilize, detail, detransitivize, devalue, develop, development, devilize, die, digest, digitize, dim, dinge, diphthongize, dirndl, dirty, disable, disarrange, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, dislocate, disorder, displace, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, distill, diverge, diversification, diversify, dizzy, dodge, domesticate, dope, double-space, downshift, drag, draw, dress, drift, drive, drop, drop back, dry, duck, dull, dynamize, ease up, easing, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, engage, entail, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, exit, expel, extend, exteriorize, fail, fall, fall for, falter, fatigue crack, fatten, fault, felt, feminize, fertilize, fidget, fill, filtration, fix, flatten, flex, flick, flinch, fling, flip, flocculate, flow, fluctuate, flurry, flux, fly, fold, form, format, foul, foundation garment, freeze, frenchify, freshen, full, funnel, garter belt, gel, gelatinize, get down, give way, glamorize, glaze, glide, glorify, go out, gown, grab, gradate, gravitate, ground crew, grow, gum, habituate, harden, harmonize, harshen, haste, have, heat, heave, herd, hit, hit the dirt, hop, hop on, hue, humanize, humble, hush, hustle, hydrate, hydrogenate, hydrolyze, ice up, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, indurate, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introject, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, ionize, islamize, isomerize, jar, jerk, jolt, jump, jumper, keratinize, kirtle, laicize, lateralize, launch, leap, leave, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, lighten, linger, liquefy, list, locomotion, long underwear, loosen, loss of consciousness, louden, lower, lubricate, lunge, lurch, magnetize, make, make way, maneuver, mark, masculinize, mature, mechanize, mellow, metrification, migration, militarize, mill, mince, mix, mobilize, modernize, modify, mold, mope, morning dress, morph, mother hubbard, motion, move, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, movement, muddy, mutate, mutation, mythologize, narrow, nationalization, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, nod, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, obsolesce, occidentalize, occult, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, overturn, oxidise, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, pass, patent, personalize, petticoat, piggyback, plasticize, play, play out, poison, polarize, politicize, polonaise, port, pour, press down, prim, professionalize, progress, promote, promotion, proof, propel, prostrate, pull, pulsate, pulse, pump, purify, pursuit, push, put, putter, quicken, race, radicalize, raise, rake, rarefy, rationalize, reach, recede, receive, reciprocate, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, reduce, reduction, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, relocate, remodel, reorient, repress, restore, resume, reticulate, retool, return, return key, revolution, revolutionize, rift, right, ripen, rise, road gang, rock, roll, rollover, romanticize, round off, rout out, run, rusticate, salinate, saltate, sanitize, saponify, sari, satisfaction, saturate, sauce, scan, schematize, scramble, section gang, secularization, seesaw, send, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, separation, sequester, set, settle, sex change, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shear, shift, shift key, shimmer, shirtdress, shorten, sidle, simplify, singlet, singsong, sink, slenderize, slide, sling, slip, slippage, slit, smoothen, smut, snap, sober, socialize, soften, solarize, solemnize, solvate, space bar, speed, spice, spike, spill, split, spot, spread, sputter, stabilize, stage crew, stagnate, stain, startle, station, steal, steepen, stiffen, still, stir, straighten, strapless, stratify, streak, strengthen, stretch, strike out, string, stumble, sublimation, sublime, subrogate, substitute, substitution, suburbanize, suffuse, sundress, superannuate, supercharge, supple, surf, surprise, suspend, sweep, sweeten, swing, switch, swoop, symmetrize, synchronize, synthesize, tab key, take back, tame, teeter, telegraph key, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, throw, thunder, tighten, tone down, touch, touch-type, transaminate, transfer, transfigure, transform, transformation, transition, transitivize, translate, translation, transmit, transmutation, transmute, transpire, transport, transpose, travel, triple-space, truncate, tug, turn, turn back, turn on, turning, twinkle, uglify, ulcerate, unclutter, undergo, underpants, underwear, undulate, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unseat, unsex, untie, untune, unwind, updating, uproot, upstage, urbanize, vagary, validate, variation, variegate, vascularize, vent, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, vibrate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulcanize, vulgarise, wallow, wamble, warm, warm up, wash, weaken, weaponize, wedge, wet, whirl, whistle, widen, wind, wobble, woosh, work, worsen, writhe

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): amplitude, back, beat down, break, bunker, carry, carry over, conversion, cut, day shift, degeneration, diphthongize, evening shift, go, improvement, inclined fault, leap, luxation, night shift, population shift, pyrolysis, relay, remove, sea change, shift, shuffle, shunt, split shift, strengthening, strike-slip fault, sublimation, surf, switcheroo, tin pest, transfer, transition, translocate, transpose, transship, trick, veer, watch, weakening

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: break, careen, fracture, lurch, pitch, pitching, shift, shifter, shifting, shifty, switch, switching, tilt, transferrer, wobble, wobbler

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: