shelter

/ˈʃɛltər/

意味: 避難所、住まい

例文: The cake shelter opened during frosting storms.
　　  フロスティング嵐の間、ケーキ避難所が開いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: animal shelter(動物保護施設), emergency shelter(緊急避難所), homeless shelter(ホームレスシェルター)

定義: 安全や保護を提供する場所や建物のことです。雨や風、危険から身を守るために使われます。人や動物が住むための一時的な場所としても利用されます。

shelterは約60,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger
Noun: protective covering that provides protection from the weather
Noun: the condition of being protected
Noun: a way of organizing business to reduce the taxes it must pay on current earnings
Noun: temporary housing for homeless or displaced persons
Verb: provide shelter for
Verb: invest (money) so that it is not taxable

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

We found shelter from the heavy rain under the bridge.(私たちは大雨から橋の下で避難所を見つけた。)
The shelter provides food and care for stray animals.(そのシェルターは野良動物に食事とケアを提供する。)
During the storm, many people sought shelter in nearby buildings.(嵐の間、多くの人が近くの建物で避難した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: they were huddled together for protection
Noun: he enjoyed a sense of peace and protection in his new home
Verb: After the earthquake, the government could not provide shelter for the thousands of homeless people

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): protection, shelter, tax shelter

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): decrease, housing, invest, protective covering, security, structure, supply

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): air-cool, airdock, alphabetize, altar, amortization, apartment, arcade, arch, area, arm, armor, balance, balcony, bascule, bed, bell jar, berth, bewhisker, billet, binder, binding, blind, block, boarding, body, border, bottom, bracer, brattice, bridge, building, building complex, bush, buy into, calk, camp, canal, cap, capitalize, caption, catchment, causeway, charge, cleat, cloche, coal, coaster, coil, cold frame, colonnade, column, computerize, condominium, constitutionalize, contraction, copper-bottom, corbel, corner, cornice, costume, crenel, cross, crystal, curtain, cut, cutback, dado, date, de-escalation, deathtrap, declassification, defensive structure, deflation, depletion, depreciation, devaluation, devitalization, discount, door, dust cover, dwelling, easing, entablature, equip, erection, establishment, extend, extenuation, faceplate, facing, fallboard, false bottom, feed, finger plate, flood, floor, fountain, fret, fuel, fund, furnish, gate, glass, grate, guide, hat, headline, headquarter, heat, heat shield, hobnail, honeycomb, hood, hospice, hostel, house of cards, housing, hull, hydrate, index, innervate, interleave, joint, jungle gym, kern, key, lamination, landing, leverage, lining, living quarters, lookout, lowering, machicolate, mask, masonry, match, memorial, minimization, mobile home, moderation, mound, mulch, obstruction, offer, partition, partner, patch, peace, pied-a-terre, platform, porch, post and lintel, pour, prefab, projection, protection, provision, public works, pump, quartering, rafter, rail, railroad, ramp, rattrap, reflectorize, retrofit, reverse split, rim, roll over, rollback, roof, sail, sanitate, screen, seat, secureness, set-back, shade, sheath, sheathing, shelter, shield, shoebox, shortening, shrinking, signalize, signboard, slat, speculate, splashboard, splasher, stadium, step, stint, stock, subtitle, subtraction, superstructure, supporting structure, surfeit, tap, tax credit, tax shelter, terrace, testudo, theme, thumbstall, ticket, tie up, toecap, toggle, tool, top, tower, tract housing, transept, transistorize, trestlework, tube, uniform, upholster, vaulting, victual, washboard, water, ways, weakening, wellhead, wharf, wind tunnel, wive, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bell cote, birdhouse, camp, canopy, cookhouse, cote, dugout, fallout shelter, harbor, haven, house, hovel, hut, indemnity, kennel, lean-to, loft, mantelet, radioprotection, refuge, roost, sconce, sentry box, stable, stall, storm cellar, tent

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: shelter

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive, trust