shear

/ʃɪr/

意味: 大ばさみ、刈ること

例文: The gardener used shear on sugarcane.
　　  庭師はサトウキビを大ばさみで刈った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: shear force(せん断力), shear stress(せん断応力), shear strength(せん断強度)

定義: 物を切ることや、特に羊の毛を刈ることを指します。また、力が物体を横方向にずらすことを意味することもあります。

shearは約400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: (physics) a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves
Noun: a large edge tool that cuts sheet metal by passing a blade through it
Verb: cut with shears
Verb: shear the wool from
Verb: cut or cut through with shears
Verb: become deformed by forces tending to produce a shearing strain

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The farmer will shear the sheep tomorrow.(農夫は明日羊の毛を刈る。)
Shear forces can cause materials to break.(せん断力は材料を破壊することがある。)
They shear the metal sheets carefully.(彼らは金属板を慎重に切断する。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the shear changed the quadrilateral into a parallelogram
Verb: shear hedges
Verb: shear sheep
Verb: shear the wool off the lamb

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): fleece, shear

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, cut, deformation, edge tool, shave, snip

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acetylate, adjust, adz, alkalinize, americanize, ascend, assibilate, assimilate, assume, ax, barbarize, bevel, bisect, boil, bore, break, break into, brutalize, calcify, capacitate, carbonate, carve, caseate, catch, catch on, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, chase, chatter, chip, chisel, chop, circumcise, clinker, collapse, come, come in, come round, commute, complexify, concretize, conjugate, convert, cool, crack, cradle, crash, creolize, crosscut, cube, cure, cut away, damage, darken, dawn, deaden, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, democratize, deoxidize, desalinate, destabilize, develop, die, digest, dim, disbud, discerp, discolor, dissect, dissimilate, distill, dock, dress, drift, drop, dry, dull, evaporate, fail, fall, fall for, fell, felt, feminize, fleece, flip, flocculate, fly, fold, form, format, foul, freshen, furrow, gel, gelatinize, give way, glaze, go out, gouge, gradate, grow, gum, hack, hand ax, harden, have, hob, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, incandesce, incise, indent, indurate, industrialize, introject, ionize, isomerize, jag, julienne, keratinize, knife, leave, liberalize, lighten, make, manicure, mature, mellow, modernize, modify, mold, mortise, move, mow, mutate, narrow, nick, nip, normalize, obsolesce, occult, opacify, oxidise, oxidize, pall, pare, pass, pick, pink, plane, plasticize, play out, poll, prim, professionalize, promote, purify, razor, rebate, recede, receive, recombine, reflate, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, reorient, repress, resume, reticulate, rip, rise, roll, sabre, salinate, saponify, saw, scissor, scissors, scythe, separate, sequester, settle, shade, shallow, shear, shift, sickle, slash, slice, slit, smoothen, soften, solarize, spot, stabilize, stagnate, steepen, stiffen, strain, stratify, strengthen, sublime, suburbanize, suffuse, superannuate, swing, synthesize, tap, tighten, tomahawk, top, transaminate, transect, transform, transpire, trench, trisect, turn, turn on, ulcerate, undercut, undergo, undulate, vascularize, vesiculate, vitrify, vulcanize, warm, warm up, whittle, wire cutter

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: fleece, shear, shearer, shearing, shears

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: