shape

/ʃeɪp/

意味: 形、姿

例文: The cake’s shape resembled Chair-kun.
　　  ケーキの形がチェアくんに似ていた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: geometric shape(幾何学的形状), body shape(体型), shape of things(物の形)

定義: 形や姿を指します。物や人の外見や輪郭、または物の構造や配置を示す言葉です。形は視覚的に認識できる特徴で、物の大きさや外観を決定します。形は、円や四角、三角などの幾何学的な形状や、特定の物体の独自の形を指すこともあります。

shapeは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)
Noun: the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance
Noun: alternative names for the body of a human being
Noun: a concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept
Noun: the visual appearance of something or someone
Noun: the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition’ or `in shape’ or `out of condition’ or `out of shape’)
Noun: the supreme headquarters that advises NATO on military matters and oversees all aspects of the Allied Command Europe
Noun: a perceptual structure
Verb: shape or influence; give direction to
Verb: make something, usually for a specific function
Verb: give shape or form to

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The artist carefully molded the clay into a perfect shape.(芸術家は粘土を完璧な形に丁寧に整えた。)
Exercise helps maintain a healthy body shape.(運動は健康的な体型を維持するのに役立つ。)
The clouds took the shape of a dragon in the sky.(雲が空に竜の形をしていた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he could barely make out their shapes
Noun: geometry is the mathematical science of shape
Noun: Leonardo studied the human body
Noun: he has a strong physique
Noun: the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak
Noun: a circle was the embodiment of his concept of life
Noun: the delicate cast of his features
Noun: the composition presents problems for students of musical form
Noun: a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them
Verb: experience often determines ability
Verb: mold public opinion
Verb: She molded the rice balls carefully
Verb: Form cylinders from the dough
Verb: shape a figure
Verb: Work the metal into a sword
Verb: shape the dough
Verb: form the young child’s character

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): SHAPE, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, anatomy, bod, build, cast, chassis, condition, configuration, conformation, contour, determine, embodiment, figure, flesh, forge, form, frame, human body, influence, material body, mold, mould, pattern, physical body, physique, regulate, shape, soma, work

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): appearance, attribute, body, cause, change, concretism, create from raw material, good health, high command, spatial property, structure

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, agerasia, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arrangement, arterialize, ash, assimilate, asymmetry, automatize, awaken, bake, ballast, barb, barbarize, beauty, bestialize, better, blemish, blind, blister, bloom, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brew, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, character, charge, chasten, check, cheerfulness, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, common denominator, communize, commute, complexion, complicate, condense, condition, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, countenance, counterchange, crack, crochet, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decorativeness, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, depth, desensitize, destabilize, determine, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dimensionality, dinge, dip, directionality, dirty, disable, discolor, disfigurement, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, effect, eidos, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, energy, engender, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, ethos, etiolate, etiolation, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, face, facilitate, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, form, format, formulate, freeze, frenchify, freshness, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, habituate, hairiness, hairlessness, harmonize, harshen, heat, homeliness, hue, human body, human nature, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, impel, impression, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inheritance, initiate, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, knit, knot, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, life form, lifehack, lift, liquefy, live body, look, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mint, mix, morph, morphology, motivate, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obliqueness, obscure, occasion, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ornateness, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, persona, personality, personalize, perspective, phase, piggyback, plainness, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, property, prostrate, provoke, purify, put, quality, radiance, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, semblance, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, sleekness, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, space, spice, spike, spin, sputter, stabilize, stain, state, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, sturdiness, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, superficies, supple, supreme headquarters allied powers europe, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, symmetry, synchronize, syntax, tame, tat, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, thing, think, tighten, time, tone down, touch, trait, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, ugliness, uncheerfulness, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, vanishing point, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, view, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, weave, wet, wholeness, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): adult body, amorphous shape, angular shape, angularity, beat, block, blow, carry weight, carve, cast, chip, circle, column, concavity, connection, convexity, crookedness, crystallize, cup, curvature, cut out, decide, deform, dimension, dish, dispose, distorted shape, draw, dullness, encircle, female body, figure, fit, fitness, flare, flatten, fork, fractal, gestalt, grid, grind, handbuild, hill, index, indispose, individuate, juvenile body, kaleidoscope, layer, line, lobularity, machine, male body, miscreate, model, mosaic, mound, narrowing, natural shape, pace, person, plane, plume, predetermine, preform, puddle, reshape, ridge, roll, roughcast, round, round shape, roundness, scallop, sculpt, sharpness, sinter, sliver, solid, square, stamp, straightness, strand, stratification, strike, swage, tabulate, terrace, throw, tie, time, topography, triangle, turn, twist

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: anatomic, anatomical, anatomist, contour, determinant, embody, form, formation, influence, mold, pattern, regulation, shape, shapely, shaper, shaping

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive