setting

/ˈsɛtɪŋ/

意味: 環境、舞台

例文: The café setting felt magical.
　　  カフェの雰囲気は魔法のようだった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: setting sun(日没), setting goals(目標設定), setting table(テーブルを整える)

定義: 物事が起こる場所や時間、または物事を行うための環境や状況を指します。例えば、物語の舞台や背景、または特定の状況を作り出すための条件を意味します。

settingは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the context and environment in which something is set
Noun: the state of the environment in which a situation exists
Noun: arrangement of scenery and properties to represent the place where a play or movie is enacted
Noun: the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event
Noun: the physical position of something
Noun: a table service for one person
Noun: a mounting consisting of a piece of metal (as in a ring or other jewelry) that holds a gem in place
Verb: put into a certain place or abstract location
Verb: fix conclusively or authoritatively
Verb: decide upon or fix definitely
Verb: establish as the highest level or best performance
Verb: put into a certain state; cause to be in a certain state
Verb: fix in a border
Verb: make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc
Verb: set to a certain position or cause to operate correctly
Verb: locate
Verb: disappear beyond the horizon
Verb: adapt for performance in a different way
Verb: put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground
Verb: apply or start
Verb: become gelatinous
Verb: set in type
Verb: put into a position that will restore a normal state
Verb: insert (a nail or screw below the surface, as into a countersink)
Verb: give a fine, sharp edge to a knife or razor
Verb: urge to attack someone
Verb: estimate
Verb: equip with sails or masts
Verb: get ready for a particular purpose or event
Verb: alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard
Verb: bear fruit
Verb: arrange attractively

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The setting of the story is a small village.(物語の舞台は小さな村です。)
She adjusted the setting on her camera quickly.(彼女はカメラの設定をすばやく調整した。)
They enjoyed the peaceful setting by the lake.(彼らは湖畔の静かな環境を楽しんだ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the perfect setting for a ghost story
Noun: you can’t do that in a university setting
Noun: the historical context
Noun: he changed the setting on the thermostat
Noun: a place setting of sterling flatware
Noun: the diamond was in a plain gold mount
Verb: Put your things here
Verb: Set the tray down
Verb: Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children
Verb: Place emphasis on a certain point
Verb: set the rules
Verb: fix the variables
Verb: specify the parameters
Verb: set a record
Verb: set the house afire
Verb: The goldsmith set the diamond
Verb: Get the children ready for school!
Verb: prepare for war
Verb: I was fixing to leave town after I paid the hotel bill
Verb: set clocks or instruments
Verb: The film is set in Africa
Verb: the sun sets early these days
Verb: set this poem to music
Verb: Let’s plant flowers in the garden
Verb: set fire to a building
Verb: the liquid jelled after we added the enzyme
Verb: My book will be typeset nicely
Verb: set these words in italics
Verb: set a broken bone
Verb: The owner sicked his dogs on the intruders
Verb: the shaman sics sorcerers on the evil spirits
Verb: We put the time of arrival at 8 P.M.
Verb: rig a ship
Verb: set up an experiment
Verb: set the table
Verb: lay out the tools for the surgery
Verb: Adjust the clock, please
Verb: correct the alignment of the front wheels
Verb: the apple trees fructify
Verb: dress my hair for the wedding

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): adjust, arrange, background, circumstance, coif, coiffe, coiffure, congeal, context, correct, countersink, define, determine, do, dress, fix, fructify, gear up, go down, go under, jell, lay, lay out, limit, localise, localize, mark, mise en scene, mount, place, place setting, plant, pose, position, prepare, put, ready, rig, scene, scope, set, set up, setting, sic, specify, stage setting, typeset

Antonyms(反意語): rise

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): adjust, arrange, assail, bury, change, choose, compose, descend, environment, equip, estimate, fix, groom, hone, lay down, mounting, move, originate, position, print, put, reproduce, service, solidify, stage

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, accouter, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, adopt, advance, affect, age, agitate, alchemize, alcoholize, alight, align, alkalinize, allegorize, alphabetize, alter, ambiance, americanize, angulate, animize, anoint, anomaly, antiquate, antique, appoint, appose, archaize, armor, arrange, arterialize, ash, assess, assign, assimilate, attune, automatize, avalanche, awaken, back, bait, barb, barbarize, barber, barrel, beat, bed, beset, bestialize, better, blind, blindside, blister, blow, blunt, blur, boil, boldface, bottle, brace, brandish, break, break down, breed, brighten, bring, brood, brutalize, bubble, bucket, bulldog, butt, calcify, calibrate, camp, capture, cascade, catenate, cause to sleep, center, centralize, chain, change hands, change intensity, change taste, charge, chase away, chassis, chasten, check, circularize, circulate, citify, civilize, clap, clarify, classicize, clean, clean up, cleanse, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cock, coffin, cohere, collar, color, comb, commercialize, commission, communize, commute, complicate, concord, condense, confuse, consolidate, constitutionalize, contaminate, context, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corral, corrupt, counterchange, counterpoint, crack, cram, crash, cream off, cry, crystallize, cull out, cultivate, customize, cyclostyle, damage, dandle, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decline, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, depressurize, desecrate, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, dial, digitize, dinge, dinner service, dirty, disable, disarrange, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, dislocate, disorder, displace, dispose, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, dive, diversify, dizzy, docket, doll up, domesticate, dope, downstage, drag, drape, draw, dress, drip, drive, drop, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, ecology, edit, elect, element, embrittle, empanel, emplace, empty, emulsify, enable, end, engage, ensconce, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excerpt, excite, expel, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, field, fill, fin, fix, flatten, flick, flocculate, flop, fluctuate, focus, freeze, frenchify, front, fructify, full, funnel, fuse, gelatinize, give, glamorize, glide, glorify, glycerolize, go back, gradate, ground, guesstimate, habitat, habituate, half-mast, harmonize, harshen, heat, herd, hit, home, horseshoe, hue, humanize, humble, hustle, hydrogenate, imbricate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insert, install, instrument, insulate, intensify, internationalize, intersperse, introvert, invalidate, invert, invest, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, italicize, jar, jell, jump, justify, juxtapose, juxtaposition, kit out, ladle, laicize, landmark, lateralize, launch, lay, lead, lead up, lean, left, legitimate, lend, letter, liberalize, lie, lifehack, lift, line up, linearize, liquefy, load, loosen, louden, lowball, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, make up, manicure, mark, marshal, masculinize, mat, match, mechanize, medium, melodize, melting pot, middle, milieu, militarize, mince, mise en scene, misgauge, misplace, mix, mobilize, modulate, molest, morph, motorize, mount, mousse, muddy, muzzle, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, nestle, neutralize, nick, nominate, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, offset, opacify, opalize, opsonize, order, organize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, overprint, overturn, oxidize, oxygenize, pack, paganize, pair, pall, parallel, parallelize, park, parts, passe-partout, patent, pedicure, perch, perfume, personalize, pick, pigeonhole, piggyback, pile, pillow, pitch, place, place setting, plant, plasticize, play, plop, plumb, plump, poise, poison, polarize, pole position, politicize, polls, pomade, port, position, post, postpose, pounce, pour, precipitate, precondition, preen, prepose, press down, pressurize, pride of place, prime, professionalize, prolapse, proof, propagate, propel, proportion, proscenium, prostrate, prove, provide, pull, pulse, pump, purify, push, put, pyramid, quantize, race, rack up, radicalize, raise, rake, range, rape, rappel, rarefy, rationalize, re-equip, readjust, rearrange, reassail, recess, reckon, recline, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, refit, reflate, reform, refresh, regularize, regulate, relax, relocate, remodel, replace, repose, reposition, rest, restore, revolutionize, rig, right, ripen, rock, roll, romanticize, round off, rout out, run, rush, rusticate, saltate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, savage, scan, schematize, score, scramble, screen, seat, send, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, serialize, set, set down, set to music, set up, setting, settle, sexualize, shade, shaft, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shave, shelve, shift, ship, shorten, sic, sieve, sieve out, sign, simplify, single out, singsong, sink, siphon, site, situate, slenderize, slide, sling, slip, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, sow, space, spar, specify, sphere, spice, spike, spill, spruce up, spur, sputter, stabilize, stack, stagger, stain, stand, station, stave, steepen, step, stiffen, still, stir, stock, straighten, stratify, street, strengthen, string, string out, substitute, suburbanize, summerize, supercharge, superimpose, superpose, supple, suspend, sweeten, swing, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, take back, tame, tee, temper, tender, tense, territorialize, theater stage, thicken, think, think of, throw, tighten, time, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfer, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmit, transmute, transport, transpose, trench, trim, truncate, tug, tumble, tune, turn, turn back, turn out, typeset, uglify, unclutter, underlay, unhorse, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unseat, unsex, untie, untune, unwind, upend, uproot, upstage, urbanize, validate, vantage, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vote, vote in, vulgarise, warm, wash, weaken, weaponize, wedge, wet, whistle, widen, wind, wing, winterize, wire, woosh, work, worsen, zero

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): advance, afforest, align, appose, arrange, attune, barrel, bed, bob, bottle, brace, bucket, butt, calibrate, canvas, charge, checkrow, citify, clap, cock, coffin, conditions, cram, cultivate, date, define, depressurize, dibble, dispose, docket, emplace, ensconce, filiate, fix, focus, format, glycerolize, ground, harmonize, identify, imbricate, initialize, insert, install, intersperse, jar, justify, juxtapose, keynote, ladle, lay, lean, linearize, load, marshal, match, middle, misplace, modulate, mount, name, nestle, parallelize, park, pave, perch, pigeonhole, pile, pillow, pitch, plant, plumb, poise, position, postpose, prearrange, precondition, prepose, pressurize, price, prime, proportion, provide, puddle, put, quantify, rack up, readjust, recess, recline, regulate, replace, replant, repose, reposition, reset, rest, root, scenario, seat, set, set down, set up, settle, shelve, ship, showcase, sign, siphon, situate, socialize, sow, space, stand, step, stratify, summerize, superimpose, superpose, synchronize, table, tax, tee, temper, throw, time, transpose, tree, trench, trim, tune, underlay, upend, value, wave, winterize, zero

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: adjustable, adjuster, adjustive, adjustment, arrangement, arranger, circumstantial, coiffure, congelation, contextual, corrective, countersink, determinant, determination, determiner, fructification, fruit, limit, locale, localization, mark, mount, place, placement, plant, planter, planting, position, positioner, preparation, preparative, preparatory, ready, readying, rig, rigger, rigging, scopal, set, setting, typesetter

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ing

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: