separation

/ˌsɛpəˈreɪʃən/

意味: 分離、別離

例文: The separation from cake was painful.
　　  ケーキと離れるのはつらかった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: legal separation(法的別居), separation anxiety(分離不安), separation process(分離過程)

定義: 物や人が離れること、または分けることを指します。例えば、家族や友人が離れて暮らすことや、物理的に物を分けることを意味します。感情的な面では、離れることによって不安や寂しさを感じることもあります。

separationは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the state of lacking unity
Noun: coming apart
Noun: the distance between things
Noun: sorting one thing from others
Noun: the social act of separating or parting company
Noun: the space where a division or parting occurs
Noun: the termination of employment (by resignation or dismissal)
Noun: (law) the cessation of cohabitation of man and wife (either by mutual agreement or under a court order)
Noun: the act of dividing or disconnecting

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The separation of the two countries caused political tension.(両国の分離は政治的緊張を引き起こした。)
Their separation was peaceful and respectful.(彼らの別れは平和で敬意を持って行われた。)
Separation of waste helps in recycling processes.(ごみの分別はリサイクルに役立つ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: fragile items require separation and cushioning
Noun: the separation of wheat from chaff
Noun: the separation of mail by postal zones
Noun: the separation of church and state
Noun: he hid in the separation between walls

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): breakup, detachment, interval, legal separation, separation

Antonyms(反意語): union

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): cessation, change, change of integrity, distance, group action, result, sorting, space, state

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acceleration, action, airspace, assembly, attendance, avulsion, being, birth, brainstorming, break, breakage, burning, cleavage, combination, communalism, competition, condition, conditionality, confederation, conflict, consequence, conversion, cooperation, coup d’etat, crawlspace, damage, damnation, dead letter, deal, death, deceleration, decision, decolonization, decrease, deformation, degree, democratization, denouement, dependence, destabilization, development, disbandment, disestablishment, disk space, disorder, due process, dystopia, easing, elevation, employment, end, engagement, enlargement, ethnic cleansing, exchange, explosion, farness, feeling, filling, flies, flux, focal distance, freedom, grace, ground state, hardening, heterozygosity, homozygosity, hostility, hour, hour angle, hyperfocal distance, illumination, immaturity, imminence, imperfection, inaction, increase, integration, integrity, internationalization, interval, isomerism, joining, kalemia, key, leap, legal separation, legalization, loss of consciousness, maturity, mean distance, medium, merchantability, mileage, military action, motion, motionlessness, mutation, nationalization, nationhood, nearness, neotony, no-parking zone, non-engagement, nonattendance, nonbeing, nonresistance, obligation, office, omnipotence, omniscience, opening, order, ornamentation, ownership, parking space, paternity, perfection, piece, plurality, poetic justice, polyvalence, procession, rally, readiness, receivership, relationship, remove, representation, resistance, return, revocation, revolution, seat, separation, sequel, sex change, shimmer, situation, skillfulness, social activity, social control, socialization, span, stampede, status, sublimation, submission, surprise, temporary state, terreplein, transaction, transformation, transition, transmutation, triage, tribalism, turgor, twinkle, unemployment, union, utilization, utopia, vagary, variation, vote, wavelength, way, wheelbase, wild, workspace, worst, yardage

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): avulsion, break, clearance, detachment, disassociation, disconnection, discontinuity, discreteness, disjunction, dissociation, disunion, divergence, division, divorce, isolation, removal, rupture, secession, seclusion, segregation, separationism, tear, threshing, winnow, withdrawal

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: break up, detach, separate

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ation

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: