sentence

/sɛntəns/

意味: 文、刑

例文: The sentence was “No cake for a week.”
　　  刑は「一週間ケーキ禁止」だった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: complete sentence(完全な文), simple sentence(単文), complex sentence(複文)

定義: 言葉や単語を組み合わせて、意味のある一つのまとまりを作るもの。文は主語と述語を含み、何かを伝えるために使われる。

sentenceは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language
Noun: (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed
Noun: the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned
Verb: pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She wrote a long sentence for her essay.(彼女はエッセイのために長い文を書いた。)
The judge gave a harsh sentence to the criminal.(裁判官は犯人に厳しい判決を下した。)
Can you make a sentence using this new word?(この新しい単語を使って文を作れますか？)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he always spoke in grammatical sentences
Noun: the conviction came as no surprise
Noun: he served a prison term of 15 months
Noun: his sentence was 5 to 10 years
Noun: he is doing time in the county jail
Verb: He was condemned to ten years in prison

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): condemn, condemnation, conviction, doom, judgment of conviction, prison term, sentence, time

Antonyms(反意語): acquittal

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): declare, final judgment, string of words, term

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): account, acquittal, affirm, condemn, consecrate, conviction, count out, decree, opine, plead, prison term, proclaim, profess, promise, propose, school term, sentence, swear, syntagma, take the fifth, tenure, testify

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): complex sentence, compound sentence, declarative sentence, foredoom, hard time, life sentence, murder conviction, question, rape conviction, reprobate, robbery conviction, run-on sentence, simple sentence, topic sentence

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: condemnation, convict, sentence, sentential

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, anticipation, disgust, fear, negative, sadness