second

/ˈsɛkənd/

意味: 秒、2番目

例文: Haruki ate cake in five seconds.
　　  ハルキは5秒でケーキを食べた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: second chance(セカンドチャンス), second opinion(セカンドオピニオン), second place(セカンドプレイス)

定義: 1分の60分の1の時間、または1時間の3600分の1の時間を指します。時間の単位として使われます。また、順番や順位で2番目のものを指すこともあります。たとえば、競争で2番目にゴールした人や、2番目に重要なことを示すときに使います。

secondは約2,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d’Unites
Noun: an indefinitely short time
Noun: the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infield
Noun: a particular point in time
Noun: following the first in an ordering or series
Noun: a 60th part of a minute of arc
Noun: the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match
Noun: a speech seconding a motion
Noun: the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle
Noun: merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name
Verb: give support or one’s approval to
Verb: transfer an employee to a different, temporary assignment
Adjective: coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude
Adjective: a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first
Adverb: in the second place

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She finished in second place at the race.(彼女はレースで2位になった。)
Wait a second before you answer.(答える前に少し待って。)
This is my second time visiting Japan.(これが日本を訪れるのは2回目だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: wait just a moment
Noun: in a mo
Noun: it only takes a minute
Noun: in just a bit
Noun: the moment he arrived the party began
Noun: he came in a close second
Noun: the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here
Noun: do I hear a second?
Noun: he had to shift down into second to make the hill
Verb: I’ll second that motion
Verb: I can’t back this plan
Verb: endorse a new project
Verb: The officer was seconded for duty overseas
Adjective: second flute
Adjective: the second violins
Adverb: second, we must consider the economy

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): 2d, 2nd, arcsecond, back, bit, endorse, endorsement, indorse, indorsement, instant, irregular, minute, mo, moment, s, sec, second, second base, second gear, secondly, secondment

Antonyms(反意語): first

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): agreement, angular unit, attendant, gear, merchandise, point, position, rank, support, time, time unit, transfer

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accession, accord, archidiaconate, arrival time, assent, attosecond, back, baggageman, baronetcy, batman, beginning, bell, bellboy, billionth, bridesmaid, caddie, cargo, catcher, center, center field, checker, cleanup, companion, concession, concurrence, connivance, contraband, courtier, cupbearer, date, day, dead, deadline, degree, departure time, distance, dukedom, earldom, eighteenth, eighth, eightieth, eleventh, end, ephemera, equerry, escort, esquire, exchange, famulus, feature, femtosecond, fifteenth, fifth, fiftieth, first, first base, first gear, fortieth, forward, fourteenth, fourth, gearset, generic, gillie, goalkeeper, grad, gradation, grade, groomsman, guard, half-hour, hard times, harmony, help, high gear, hour, hundredth, incarnation, ironmongery, irregular, kingship, last, left field, lifeguard, line, lineman, linkboy, loader, matron of honor, mean time, microradian, microsecond, mid-off, mid-on, middle, midterm, mil, military rank, millionth, milliradian, millisecond, minute, moment, month, nanosecond, night, nineteenth, ninetieth, ninth, number, orderly, oxtant, page, park, patronize, phase, picosecond, pitcher, princedom, promote, quarter, quarter-hour, racker, radian, ratification, refill, release, reverse, right field, rocker, run-time, schlock, second, second base, second class, second gear, servitor, seventeenth, seventh, seventieth, sextant, shortstop, show time, sidereal day, sixteenth, sixth, sixtieth, software package, space age, sponsor, squire, steering gear, steradian, steward, stock, straight angle, stretcher-bearer, subscription, tenth, term, terrestrial time, then, third, third base, third gear, thirteenth, thirtieth, thousandth, top of the line, trainbearer, transmission, twelfth, twentieth, undergird, viscountcy, waker, wee, while, yard goods

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): blink of an eye, climax, eleventh hour, latter, leap second, moment of truth, pinpoint, psychological moment, time

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: backing, endorsement, endorser, indorse, indorsement, indorser, instantaneous, momentaneous, momentary, second, seconder, secondment

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: