scream

/skriːm/

意味: 悲鳴

例文: A scream erupted when cake fell.
　　  ケーキが落ちて悲鳴が上がった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: loud scream(大きな叫び声), scream for help(助けを求める叫び), blood-curdling scream(血も凍るような叫び)

定義: 人がとても大きな声で叫ぶことを指します。恐怖や驚き、痛みなどの強い感情を表現するために使われます。叫び声は、他の人に注意を引くためや、危険を知らせるためにも使われることがあります。

screamは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: sharp piercing cry
Noun: a high-pitched noise resembling a human cry
Noun: a joke that seems extremely funny
Verb: utter a sudden loud cry
Verb: utter or declare in a very loud voice
Verb: make a loud, piercing sound

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She let out a loud scream in the dark forest.(彼女は暗い森で大きな叫び声をあげた。)
The movie made everyone scream with fear.(その映画はみんなを恐怖で叫ばせた。)
I heard a scream coming from the old house.(古い家から叫び声が聞こえた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: her screaming attracted the neighbors
Noun: he ducked at the screechings of shells
Noun: he heard the scream of the brakes
Verb: she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle
Verb: I yelled to her from the window but she couldn’t hear me
Verb: You don’t have to yell–I can hear you just fine
Verb: Fighter planes are screaming through the skies

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): belly laugh, call, cry, holler, hollo, howler, riot, scream, screaming, screech, screeching, shout, shout out, shriek, shrieking, sidesplitter, squall, thigh-slapper, wow, yell

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): cry, joke, make noise, noise, shout, utter

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): backfire, bang, banging, bark, bawl, bellow, belly laugh, bite out, blare, blast, bleat, blue murder, boo, boom, break into, cackle, call, catcall, caw, chatter, chirr, chorus, chug, churr, clack, clamor, clang, clatter, cluck, coo, crack, crackle, creak, croak, crow, crunch, cry, deliver, ding-dong, dirty joke, drown out, ethnic joke, explosion, funny story, gargle, gibber, give, gobble, grate, grinding, groan, grumble, grunt, gurgle, halloo, haw, heave, hee-haw, hem, hiss, holler, honk, hoot, hosanna, howl, hubbub, hum, in-joke, jingle, lift, meow, mew, miaou, moo, nasale, neigh, noise, one-liner, pant, peep, plonk, plop, plump, quack, racket, rattle, repeat, report, rhonchus, ring out, roar, rumble, rustle, scrape, scream, screech, scrunch, shaggy dog story, shoot, shout, shrilling, sibilate, sick joke, sigh, sight gag, sing, sizzle, slam, smack, snap, snore, snort, sough, spatter, spit, splash, sputter, squawk, squeak, squeal, squish, stridulate, stridulation, swoosh, thunder, troat, trumpet, tsk, volley, war cry, whine, whoop, wolf-whistle, yell, yelling, yodel

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): halloo, hollo, howl, hurrah, shriek, squawk, whoop

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: call, cry, holler, hollering, hollo, howl, scream, screamer, screaming, screech, screechy, shout, shouting, shriek, yell, yeller, yelling

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, fear, negative, surprise