roof

/ruːf/

意味: 屋根

例文: The roof needs repair soon.
　　  屋根はすぐ修理が必要だ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: flat roof(平らな屋根), roof garden(屋上庭園), roof tile(屋根瓦)

定義: 建物の一番上にある部分で、雨や雪から守るためのものです。屋根は家や建物の中を乾燥させ、天候から保護します。屋根の形や材料は、地域や気候によって異なります。

roofは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building
Noun: protective covering on top of a motor vehicle
Noun: the inner top surface of a covered area or hollow space
Noun: an upper limit on what is allowed
Verb: provide a building with a roof; cover a building with a roof

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The roof needs repair after the storm.(嵐の後、屋根を修理する必要があります。)
They painted the roof bright red.(彼らは屋根を鮮やかな赤に塗りました。)
Snow covered the roof all winter long.(冬の間ずっと屋根に雪が積もっていました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the roof of the cave was very high
Noun: I could see the roof of the bear’s mouth
Noun: he put a ceiling on the number of women who worked for him
Noun: there was a roof on salaries
Noun: they established a cap for prices

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): cap, ceiling, roof

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): control, cover, covering, protective covering

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): aluminize, armor, bank, bark, bedaub, bell jar, bind, binder, binding, blacklead, blanket, blind, blindfold, blinker, board up, body covering, bracer, bread, brush, butter, canopy, canvas, cap, carpet, ceiling, clapboard, cloak, cloche, coaster, coat, coif, cold frame, concrete, cowl, crape, crown, crust, crystal, daub, drape, dust, dust cover, envelop, envelope, face, faceplate, facing, fallboard, feather, felt, finger plate, flake, flash, floor, foil, frost, grass, gravel, grease, heat shield, hold, hood, housing, indumentum, indusium, integument, jacket, lag, laminate, lime, line, lining, mask, mound over, mulch, oil, paint, pall, paper, parcel, paste, perianth, pericarp, peridium, plank, plaster, price control, put on, recover, roof, scale, screen, shade, sheath, sheathe, sheathing, sheet, shell, shelter, shield, skim, slough, smother, snowcap, sod, splashboard, splasher, spray, spread, spritz, steel, straw, test, testudo, theca, thumbstall, tile, toecap, turf, veneer, vesture, wallpaper, wash, washboard, wax, whiteout, wrap

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): curb roof, dome, gable roof, glass ceiling, hip roof, hood, housetop, shingle, slate, slate roof, sunroof, thatch, tile roof, vault

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: cap, roof, roofer, roofing

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: