role

/roʊl/

意味: 役割、役

例文: Lena played the role of a teacher.
　　  レナは教師役を演じた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: play a role(役割を果たす), leading role(主役), supporting role(助演)

定義: 役割や任務を指す言葉です。人や物が特定の状況や活動で果たすべき機能や責任を意味します。例えば、映画や劇でのキャラクターの役割、またはチームや組織内での個々の役割を指します。

roleは約7,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
Noun: an actor’s portrayal of someone in a play
Noun: what something is used for
Noun: normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She played a key role in the project.(彼女はプロジェクトで重要な役割を果たした。)
Understanding your role helps teamwork succeed.(自分の役割を理解することがチーム成功の鍵だ。)
He accepted the role without hesitation.(彼はためらわずに役割を引き受けた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the function of a teacher
Noun: the government must do its part
Noun: play its role
Noun: she played the part of Desdemona
Noun: the function of an auger is to bore holes
Noun: ballet is beautiful but what use is it?
Noun: what is your role on the team?

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): character, function, office, part, persona, purpose, role, theatrical role, use

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): activity, duty, portrayal, utility

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acting, aid, assignment, attempt, behavior, burst, buzz, calibration, ceremony, character, concealment, continuance, control, creation, cup of tea, demand, detergency, dismantling, diversion, domesticity, education, energizing, enjoyment, follow-up, fun, function, game, grouping, helpfulness, impression, instrumentality, job, lamentation, last, laughter, leadership, liveliness, market, measurement, music, mystification, negotiation, occupation, operation, organization, perturbation, placement, pleasure, politics, practicability, practicality, practice, precession, preparation, procedure, protection, provision, puncture, release, representation, role, search, sensory activity, service, serviceability, sin, solo, space walk, support, timekeeping, training, turn, use, variation, verbalization, waste, work, works, worship, writing, wrongdoing

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bit part, capacity, gender role, hat, heavy, hero, heroine, ingenue, portfolio, position, raison d’etre, second fiddle, stead, title role, villain

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: function, impersonate, officiate, personify

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: