reform

/rɪˈfɔːrm/

意味: 改革

例文: The reform changed school policies.
　　  改革が学校の方針を変えた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: education reform(教育改革), tax reform(税制改革), political reform(政治改革)

定義: 何かをより良くするために変えること。特に、法律や制度、組織などを改善するために行われる変更や改良を指します。

reformは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses
Noun: a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices
Noun: self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice
Verb: make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices
Verb: bring, lead, or force to abandon a wrong or evil course of life, conduct, and adopt a right one
Verb: produce by cracking
Verb: break up the molecules of
Verb: improve by alteration or correction of errors or defects and put into a better condition
Verb: change for the better

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The government plans to reform the education system soon.(政府は近く教育制度を改革する予定です。)
Many activists demand reform in labor laws today.(多くの活動家が労働法の改革を求めています。)
Reform can improve the healthcare services for everyone.(改革は医療サービスを全員のために改善できます。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts
Noun: the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians
Noun: the family rejoiced in the drunkard’s reform
Verb: reform a political system
Verb: The Church reformed me
Verb: reform your conduct
Verb: reform gas
Verb: reform oil
Verb: reform the health system in this country
Verb: The lazy student promised to reform
Verb: the habitual cheater finally saw the light

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): reclaim, rectify, reform, regenerate, see the light, straighten out

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): better, campaign, change, change integrity, create from raw material, improvement, self-improvement

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, advance, advertising campaign, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, amelioration, americanize, angulate, animize, anti-war movement, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, autosuggestion, awaken, bake, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, blend, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, break up, brew, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, build, build up, burn, calcify, camp, campaigning, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, charm campaign, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, cleaning, clear, clearing, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, condition, confuse, constitutionalize, consumerism, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, correction, corrupt, counterchange, crack, crochet, crumble, cry, crystallize, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, development, devilize, digitize, dinge, dip, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, divide, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, educate, embrittle, emend, empty, emulsify, enable, end, enhance, enhancement, enrich, enrichment, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, explode, extend, exteriorize, fancify, fatten, feminist movement, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, formulate, freeze, frenchify, fructify, full, fund-raising campaign, gasify, gay liberation movement, gelatinize, get well, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heal, heat, help, hue, humanization, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, iron out, islamize, isomerize, jellify, knit, knot, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, lost cause, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, mend, militarize, mince, mint, mix, modernization, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, optimization, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, pasteurize, patent, perfect, perfection, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, polish, politicize, polymerize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, raise, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, recuperate, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regenerate, relax, relieve, remodel, renovation, repair, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, self-improvement, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solidify, solvate, spice, spike, spin, sputter, stabilization, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, surge, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tat, tender, tenderization, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn around, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, upgrade, upturn, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, ventilation, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, war, warm, weaken, weaponize, weave, wet, widen, worsen, youth movement

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): housecleaning, land reform, moralization, moralize

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: reclamation, rectification, reform, reformation, reformative, reformatory, reformer, reformist

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): re

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive