rafter

/ˈræf.tər/

意味: 垂木

例文: Birds nested in the barn’s rafters.
    鳥が納屋の垂木に巣を作った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: wooden rafter(木製の垂木), roof rafter(屋根の垂木), ceiling rafter(天井の垂木)

定義: 屋根や天井を支えるために使われる斜めの木材や金属の棒のことです。建物の構造を支える重要な部分で、屋根の形を作るのに役立ちます。

rafterは約3,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

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Definitions(定義)

Noun: one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof
Noun: someone who travels by raft
Verb: provide (a ceiling) with rafters

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

We could see the rafters in the old barn.(古い納屋の梁が見えた)
Banners hung from the rafters.(横断幕が梁から吊るされていた)
The arena was packed to the rafters.(会場は立錐の余地がないほど満員だった)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): balk, baulk, rafter, raftman, raftsman

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): beam, supply, traveler

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): absentee, air traveler, air-cool, alphabetize, arm, arrival, astronaut, bed, berth, bewhisker, border, bottom, box beam, brattice, bush, business traveler, calk, canal, cantilever, capitalize, caption, carrier, causeway, charge, cleat, coal, companion, computerize, constitutionalize, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, costume, crenel, curtain, dado, date, entrant, equip, extend, feed, flier, flood, follower, foreigner, fret, fuel, fund, furnish, gate, girder, glass, grate, hat, header, headline, headquarter, heat, hobnail, hosteller, hydrate, index, innervate, interleave, joint, joist, keel, keelson, kern, key, leverage, machicolate, match, messenger, migrant, motorcyclist, mover, musher, offer, partner, passenger, patch, pedestrian, pour, provision, pump, rafter, raftsman, rail, railroad, ramp, reflectorize, retrofit, rider, rider plate, ridge, rim, runner, sanitate, scourer, seat, shelter, shore, signalize, slat, step, stint, stock, subtitle, surfeit, swimmer, tap, terrace, theme, ticket, tie, timber, toggle, tool, top, tourist, transient, transistorize, trave, trekker, tube, uniform, upholster, victual, visitor, voyager, wanderer, water, wayfarer, wharf, wive, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: raft, rafter

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: rare

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories:

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