pump

/pʌmp/

意味: ポンプ

例文: Haruki fixed the water pump.
　　  ハルキは水ポンプを修理した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: water pump(ウォーターポンプ), pump action(ポンプアクション), pump station(ポンプステーション)

定義: 圧力や吸引力で流体やガスを移動させる機械装置

pumpは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction
Noun: the hollow muscular organ located behind the sternum and between the lungs; its rhythmic contractions move the blood through the body
Noun: a low-cut shoe without fastenings
Verb: operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal
Verb: deliver forth
Verb: draw or pour with a pump
Verb: supply in great quantities
Verb: flow intermittently
Verb: move up and down
Verb: raise (gases or fluids) with a pump
Verb: question persistently

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I need to pump air into my bicycle tire.(自転車のタイヤに空気を入れる必要がある。)
She used a pump to inflate the balloon.(彼女は風船を膨らませるためにポンプを使った。)
The heart acts like a pump in the body.(心臓は体内でポンプの役割を果たす。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he stood still, his heart thumping wildly
Verb: pump the gas pedal
Verb: pump bullets into the dummy
Verb: Pump money into a project
Verb: The athlete pumps weights in the gym
Verb: She pumped the witnesses for information

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): heart, pump, ticker

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): blast, draw, internal organ, mechanical device, move, question, raise, shoe, spurt, supply, wield

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): advance, agitate, air-cool, alphabetize, anklet, arm, baby shoe, balmoral, beat, bed, berth, bewhisker, blaze away, blow, blucher, border, bottom, bowling shoe, brandish, brattice, broadcaster, brogan, bumper, bumper guard, bush, calceus, calk, canal, capitalize, caption, carburetor, causeway, center, change hands, charge, chase away, check out, chin, chopine, chukka, circulate, cleat, cleats, coal, compressor, computerize, congress boot, constitutionalize, copper-bottom, copyholder, corbel, cornice, costume, coupling, crenel, curler, curtain, dado, dandle, date, debrief, deglycerolize, diaphragm, dicer, disarrange, dislocate, displace, drag, drive, drop, electromechanical device, engage, equip, escapement, examine, excretory organ, expel, extend, exteriorize, feed, flick, flipper, flood, fluctuate, fret, fuel, fund, funnel, furnish, gaiter, gate, gearshift, get up, ghillie, glass, glide, grab, grate, gun, gym shoe, hat, headline, headquarter, heart, heat, heighten, herd, hike, hindgut, hit, hobnail, hoist, hook, hustle, hydrate, index, innervate, interleave, interpellate, intestine, jack, jar, joint, kern, key, kick up, lateralize, launch, leverage, levitate, lift, liver, loafer, lower, machicolate, machine, match, milk, mobilize, moccasin, offer, open fire, overshoot, overturn, oxford, pantograph, partner, patch, pick up, pinnacle, piston, play, ply, pour, press down, propel, propeller, provision, pull, pulse, pump, push, put, race, rack, rafter, rail, railroad, raise, rake, ramp, ratchet, rear, record changer, reflectorize, relocate, respiratory organ, retrofit, ride, rim, rock, roll, rout out, run, running shoe, sabot, saltate, sandal, sanitate, scan, seat, seeder, send, separate, sharpshoot, shelter, shift, shoulder, shutter, signalize, singsong, sink, siphon, ski binding, skid, slat, slide, sling, slingback, slip, sluice, spill, splicer, splint, sprinkler, station, stator, step, stint, stir, stock, stoker, stomach, stretcher, striker, subtitle, suck, supply chamber, surfeit, swing, take back, tap, terrace, theme, ticket, toggle, tone arm, tool, top, transfer, transistorize, translate, transmit, transport, trap, trice, tube, tug, turn, underlay, uniform, unseat, unwind, upholster, uproot, upstage, vibrator, victual, viscera, voting machine, walker, walking shoe, wash, water, weathervane, wedge, wedgie, wharf, wheelwork, whistle, whoosh, wind, winder, windshield wiper, wing tip, wive, wonder, woosh, work, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): air pump, aspirator, athlete’s heart, auxiliary pump, biauriculate heart, bicycle pump, bilge pump, centrifugal pump, force pump, gas pump, goose, grease-gun, hand pump, heart-lung machine, hydraulic pump, lift pump, oil pump, spectator pump, stirrup pump, suction pump, water pump

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: pump

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, science, technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: business, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: