probability

/pɹɒbəˈbɪləti/

意味: 確率

例文: Probability of pie theft is very high.
　　  パイ盗難の確率は非常に高い。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: high probability(高い確率), probability theory(確率論), probability distribution(確率分布)

定義: ある出来事が起こる可能性や見込みのことです。確率は通常、0から1の間の数値で表され、0は絶対に起こらないことを意味し、1は絶対に起こることを意味します。確率は、日常生活や科学、統計学などで使われ、未来の出来事を予測するための重要な概念です。

probabilityは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible
Noun: the quality of being probable; a probable event or the most probable event

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The probability of rain tomorrow is high.(明日の雨の確率は高いです。)
She studied the probability of winning the game.(彼女は勝つ確率を研究しました。)
Probability helps us understand random events better.(確率はランダムな出来事を理解するのに役立ちます。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the probability that an unbiased coin will fall with the head up is 0.5
Noun: for a while mutiny seemed a probability
Noun: going by past experience there was a high probability that the visitors were lost

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): chance, probability

Antonyms(反意語): improbability

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): measure, quality

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ability, accuracy, air, amorality, appearance, arability, asset, attraction, bad, brachycephaly, certainty, changeableness, changelessness, characteristic, clearness, combustibility, complexity, comprehensibility, constructiveness, cordage, correctness, counterfactuality, credibility, definite quantity, destructiveness, difference, difficulty, directivity, distinction, divinity, divisibility, dolichocephaly, domesticity, ease, elegance, ethnicity, excellence, expressiveness, extraordinariness, extremeness, factuality, fibrosity, fidelity, finiteness, foreignness, fruitfulness, fruitlessness, fundamental quantity, generality, good, hardness, holiness, hot stuff, humaneness, humanness, humor, ideality, illogicality, immateriality, immobility, immorality, impenetrability, impressiveness, inability, inaccuracy, incomprehensibility, incorrectness, incredibility, indefinite quantity, inelegance, infidelity, infiniteness, inhumaneness, insolubility, inutility, irregularity, lawfulness, logicality, magnetization, materiality, memorability, mobility, morality, naivete, nativeness, naturalness, nature, navigability, neediness, negativity, occidentalism, octane number, opacity, ordinariness, orientalism, originality, painfulness, parental quality, particularity, pathos, penetrability, piquancy, playing period, pleasantness, point, popularity, positivity, power, powerlessness, probability, proof, protectiveness, publicity, quantifiability, quantum, radical, regularity, relative quantity, relativity, responsiveness, romanticism, salability, sameness, satisfactoriness, simplicity, snootiness, soapiness, solubility, sophistication, spinnability, stuff, stuffiness, subjectivism, sufficiency, suitability, system of measurement, time interval, time unit, tone, ulteriority, ultimate, uncertainty, unholiness, unlawfulness, unnaturalness, unoriginality, unpleasantness, unpopularity, unresponsiveness, unsatisfactoriness, unsuitability, unwholesomeness, urbanity, utility, value, virtu, volume, waxiness, wholesomeness, woodiness, worth, worthlessness

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): conditional probability, cross section, exceedance, fair chance, fat chance, joint probability, likelihood, risk

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: probabilistic, probable

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): pro

Suffixes(接尾辞): ity

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation