primitive

/ˈprɪm.ɪ.tɪv/

意味: 原始人、原始的なもの

例文: A primitive drew cake on cave walls.
　　  原始人が洞窟にケーキを描いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: primitive society(原始社会), primitive tools(原始的な道具), primitive art(原始美術)

定義: 原始的な、古い時代の、技術や文化が発展していない状態を指します。基本的で単純なものや、初期の段階にあるものを表すことが多いです。

primitiveは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a person who belongs to an early stage of civilization
Noun: a mathematical expression from which another expression is derived
Noun: a word serving as the basis for inflected or derived forms
Adjective: belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness
Adjective: little evolved from or characteristic of an earlier ancestral type
Adjective: used of preliterate or tribal or nonindustrial societies
Adjective: of or created by one without formal training; simple or naive in style

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The cave paintings show primitive human art.(洞窟の絵は原始的な人間の芸術を示している。)
They used primitive tools to build the shelter.(彼らは原始的な道具でシェルターを作った。)
Primitive instincts helped animals survive harsh conditions.(原始的な本能が動物の過酷な環境での生存を助けた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: `pick’ is the primitive from which `picket’ is derived
Adjective: the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early man
Adjective: primitive movies of the 1890s
Adjective: primitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains
Adjective: archaic forms of life
Adjective: primitive mammals
Adjective: the okapi is a short-necked primitive cousin of the giraffe
Adjective: primitive societies
Adjective: primitive art such as that by Grandma Moses is often colorful and striking

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): archaic, crude, naive, primitive, primitive person, rude

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): formula, person, word

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, anagram, anaphor, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, antonym, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, back-formation, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charade, charmer, child, chutzpanik, classifier, closer, clumsy person, cognate, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, content word, contestant, contraction, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, deictic, delayer, deliverer, demander, derivative, dieter, differentiator, diminutive, dirty word, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, disyllable, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, exponential expression, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, form, four-letter word, free agent, friend, fugitive, function word, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, guide word, handicapped person, hater, head, headword, heteronym, heterosexual, holonym, homonym, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, hypernym, hyponym, immune, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, key word, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, loanblend, loanword, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, meronym, mesomorph, mestizo, metonym, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, monosyllable, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neologism, neutral, nonce word, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, oxytone, palindrome, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, paroxytone, partitive, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, polysemant, polysyllable, posturer, powderer, precursor, preserver, primitive, proparoxytone, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quantifier, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, reduplication, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, retronym, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentential function, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, substantive, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, syncategorem, synonym, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, term, termer, terminology, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, trisyllable, troponym, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, vocable, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, written word, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): aryan, autochthon, basket maker, caveman, heidelberg man, missing link, mound builder, piltdown man, savage, wild man

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: crudeness, crudity, primitive, primitiveness, rudeness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): itive

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: