perch

/pɜːrtʃ/

意味: とまり木、位置

例文: Fluffin sat on a cloud perch.
　　  フラフィンは雲のとまり木に座った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: fish (魚), bird (鳥), seat (座席)

定義: 魚や鳥が止まる場所や物を指します。例えば、木の枝や岩の上に止まることを意味します。また、座るための高い場所や狭い場所を指すこともあります。

perchは約500,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)
Noun: a linear measure of 16.5 feet
Noun: a square rod of land
Noun: an elevated place serving as a seat
Noun: any of numerous fishes of America and Europe
Noun: spiny-finned freshwater food and game fishes
Noun: any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of various families of the order Perciformes
Verb: sit, as on a branch
Verb: to come to rest, settle
Verb: cause to perch or sit

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The bird chose a high perch on the tree branch.(鳥は木の枝の高い止まり木を選んだ。)
I like to perch on the windowsill and watch outside.(窓辺に座って外を眺めるのが好きだ。)
The cat found a cozy perch by the warm fireplace.(猫は暖炉のそばの居心地の良い止まり木を見つけた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The birds perched high in the tree
Verb: Misfortune lighted upon him
Verb: She perched her hat on her head

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): alight, light, perch, pole, rest, rod, roost

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): area unit, freshwater fish, land, linear unit, percoid fish, put, seat, sit, support

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acre, agate line, alight, andiron, appose, arch support, archerfish, archine, are, arpent, arrange, astronomy unit, back, backboard, baluster, bar, barn, barrel, base, bass, beach, bearing, bearing wall, bed, bedpost, belly-land, bigeye, blanquillo, blennioid fish, bluefish, body length, bookend, bottle, brace, bracket, bream, bridge, brook trout, brotula, bucket, buffalofish, butt, butterfish, butterfly fish, cable, carangid fish, cardinalfish, carp, catalufa, catfish, chain, cicero, cichlid, clap, clingfish, cobia, cock, coffin, column inch, cram, crash land, cubit, cusk-eel, cutlassfish, damselfish, dessiatine, disembark, dispose, docket, dolphinfish, em, emplace, en, ensconce, fathom, finger, fistmele, flathead, foot, footer, foothold, force-land, freshwater bass, furlong, gempylid, geometric pace, glycerolize, goby, ground, grunt, half mile, handbreadth, handrest, hanger, harness, harp, head, headstock, hectare, imbricate, inch, insert, install, intersperse, jar, jawfish, juxtapose, kos, ladle, lake trout, lay, lea, league, lean, leg, li, ligne, link, load, long measure, lounge, marshal, mesh, metric linear unit, middle, mil, mile, miler, military pace, misplace, mojarra, morgen, mullet, nail, nautical linear unit, nestle, palm, parallelize, park, parrotfish, pearlfish, perch, pier, pigeonhole, pike, pile, pillow, pillow block, plant, point, poise, port, position, postpose, prepose, quarter mile, quarter section, rack, rack up, recess, recline, replace, repose, reposition, rest, rib, robalo, rocker, roman pace, sand stargazer, sandfish, sciaenid fish, scombroid, sea bream, sea chub, seat, serranid fish, set, set down, settle, shelf, shelve, ship, sign, siphon, situate, sleeper, snapper, sow, space, spadefish, span, sparid, spoke, sprawl, square foot, square inch, square meter, square mile, square yard, squat, stand, stargazer, step, stirrup, stock, stratify, structural member, sucker, sunfish, superimpose, superpose, surfperch, surgeonfish, survey mile, tailstock, tee, threadfin, throw, tilefish, touch down, trench, tripletail, undercarriage, underlay, undershoot, upend, vara, verst, whitefish, whiting, worm fish, wrasse, yard, yarder, yoke

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): european perch, pike-perch, roost, snail darter, yellow perch

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: perch, percher, rest, roost

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: