pepper

/ˈpɛpər/

意味: コショウ、ピーマン

例文: Aki sneezed from too much pepper.
　　  アキはコショウのせいでくしゃみした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: black pepper(黒コショウ), bell pepper(ピーマン), ground pepper(粉コショウ)

定義: コショウは、料理に使うスパイスで、辛い味を加えるために使います。黒コショウや白コショウなどの種類があります。また、ピーマンのような野菜も「ペッパー」と呼ばれることがあります。

pepperは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam
Noun: any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers
Noun: pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground
Noun: sweet and hot varieties of fruits of plants of the genus Capsicum
Verb: add pepper to
Verb: attack and bombard with or as if with missiles

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I added pepper to the soup for extra flavor.(スープに風味を加えるために胡椒を入れました。)
She bought black pepper at the market yesterday.(彼女は昨日、市場で黒胡椒を買いました。)
The pepper plant in my garden is growing fast.(庭の胡椒の植物がぐんぐん育っています。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: pepper the soup
Verb: pelt the speaker with questions

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Madagascar pepper, Piper nigrum, black pepper, capsicum, capsicum pepper plant, common pepper, pelt, pepper, peppercorn, white pepper

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attack, flavorer, shrub, solanaceous vegetable, true pepper, zest

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abelia, african hemp, allspice, almond extract, alpine azalea, alpine totara, american angelica tree, amorpha, anadenanthera colubrina, anchovy paste, andromeda, angel’s trumpet, angelica, anise, apalachicola rosemary, arbutus, arrow wood, artemisia, australian heath, banksia, barbasco, barberry, bean caper, bean trefoil, bearberry, beauty bush, besiege, betel, bird’s-eye bush, bitter pea, black haw, blackthorn, bladder senna, blitz, blolly, blue cohosh, blueberry, bombard, bouillon cube, box, bracelet wood, bridal wreath, bristly locust, broom, bryanthus, buckler mustard, buckthorn, burning bush, bush hibiscus, bush honeysuckle, bush poppy, bushman’s poison, butcher’s broom, butterfly bush, butterfly flower, calliandra, camellia, candlewood, cannabis, cannonade, caper, capsicum, caraway seed, cardamom, caricature plant, carissa, cassareep, cassava, castor-oil plant, cat’s-claw, catha edulis, cayenne, celery salt, celery seed, chalice vine, chanar, chaparral pea, cherry laurel, chilean firebush, chilean nut, chilean rimu, chili powder, chinese angelica, chinese holly, christ’s-thorn, christmasberry, cinquefoil, climbing hydrangea, cola extract, columnea, common flat pea, condiment, coral bush, coralberry, coriander, corkwood, coronilla, cotoneaster, cotton, counterattack, coyote brush, cranberry, cranberry bush, crape jasmine, crape myrtle, creosote bush, croton, crowberry, cubeb, currant, curry powder, cushion flower, cyrilla, daisybush, dalmatian laburnum, daphne, day jessamine, derris, desert willow, dill seed, dog laurel, dombeya, dusty miller, dwarf golden chinkapin, eggplant, elder, ephedra, erythroxylon coca, erythroxylon truxiuense, false azalea, false tamarisk, feijoa, fennel seed, fenugreek, fetterbush, fever tree, flame pea, flannelbush, flat pea, flowering quince, flowering shrub, forestiera, forsythia, fothergilla, frangipani, fuchsia, gardenia, garlic, garlic chive, garlic salt, gas, geebung, ginger, glory pea, goldenbush, gooseberry, gorse, governor’s plum, greasewood, grevillea, groundsel tree, guelder rose, guinea gold vine, hamelia, hawthorn, heath, helianthemum, herb, hiccup nut, himalaya honeysuckle, hoary golden bush, honey bell, honeyflower, honeysuckle, hovea, huckleberry, huckleberry oak, hydrangea, impala lily, indian rhododendron, indigo, invade, japan allspice, japanese angelica tree, jasmine, jerusalem thorn, jujube, juneberry, juniper berries, jupiter’s beard, kalmia, kapuka, kei apple, labrador tea, lady-of-the-night, laurel sumac, lavender, lavender cotton, leadwort, leatherleaf, leatherwood, lemon extract, lemon oil, leucothoe, lilac, lomatia, long pepper, lotus tree, makomako, maleberry, mallow, manzanita, marlberry, marmalade bush, mastic, matrimony vine, medinilla magnifica, mesquite, mimosa, minniebush, mocha, mock privet, monosodium glutamate, mountain rimu, mucuna, mule fat, mustard seed, mutisia, mysore thorn, naranjilla, nasturtium, native cranberry, native pear, needlebush, needlewood, negro peach, night jasmine, oleaster, onion salt, oregon grape, othonna, paloverde, paprika, patchouli, pavonia, pea tree, pepper, pepper shrub, peppermint oil, phalsa, philadelphus, pichi, pigeon pea, pink fivecorner, pitcher sage, poison bush, poppy seed, potato, potato tree, privet, protea, puka, pyracantha, pyxie, raid, rauwolfia, red angel’s trumpet, red shrubby penstemon, retem, rhododendron, rockrose, rooibos, rose, russian thistle, sabicu, saffron, salal, salt, salt tree, saltbush, saltwort, sand cherry, sand myrtle, sassafras, screw tree, sea holly, seasoned salt, senna, sesame seed, shrublet, silversword, slipper spurge, smoke bush, smoke tree, sour salt, sow thistle, spearmint oil, spice, spicebush, spindle tree, spirea, spurge, staff tree, staggerbush, stephanotis, storm, strafe, strawberry bush, strike, strophanthus, styrax, submarine, subshrub, sumac, summer cypress, swamp oak, sweet bells, sweet fern, sweet gale, sweet pepperbush, sweetening, tagasaste, tamarisk, tasman dwarf pine, tea, telegraph plant, thorn apple, three-seeded mercury, ti, tomatillo, tomato, torpedo, toyon, trailing arbutus, trapper’s tea, tree lupine, tree mallow, tree tomato, turmeric, umbrella tree, undershrub, vanilla, vanilla bean, wahoo, waratah, wax myrtle, wayfaring tree, weigela, western redbud, wild cinnamon, wild peach, wild rosemary, winged pigweed, winter hazel, winter sweet, wintergreen oil, witch hazel, xylosma, yellow oleander, yerba santa, yucca

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bird pepper, black pepper, cayenne, cherry pepper, cone pepper, hot pepper, sweet pepper, tabasco pepper, white pepper

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: pelter, pepper, peppery

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: