pay

/pɛɪ/

意味: 給料、支払い

例文: June demanded pay in cookies.
　　  ジューンはクッキーでの支払いを要求した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: pay attention(注意を払う), pay a visit(訪問する), pay the bill(請求書を支払う)

定義: お金を渡すことや支払うことを指します。商品やサービスを受け取ったときに、その対価としてお金を渡す行為です。また、注意を向けることや、訪問することにも使われます。

payは約4,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: something that remunerates
Verb: give money, usually in exchange for goods or services
Verb: convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow
Verb: cancel or discharge a debt
Verb: bring in
Verb: do or give something to somebody in return
Verb: dedicate
Verb: be worth it
Verb: render
Verb: bear (a cost or penalty), in recompense for some action
Verb: make a compensation for
Verb: discharge or settle

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I will pay the bill tonight.(今夜、私が勘定を払います。)
She needs to pay attention in class.(彼女は授業に注意を払う必要があります。)
They pay their employees on time.(彼らは従業員に時間通りに給料を支払います。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: wages were paid by check
Noun: he wasted his pay on drink
Noun: they saved a quarter of all their earnings
Verb: I paid four dollars for this sandwich
Verb: Pay the waitress, please
Verb: Don’t pay him any mind
Verb: give the orders
Verb: Give him my best regards
Verb: pay attention
Verb: pay up, please!
Verb: interest-bearing accounts
Verb: How much does this savings certificate pay annually?
Verb: Does she pay you for the work you are doing?
Verb: give thought to
Verb: give priority to
Verb: pay attention to
Verb: It pays to go through the trouble
Verb: pay a visit
Verb: pay a call
Verb: You’ll pay for this!
Verb: She had to pay the penalty for speaking out rashly
Verb: You’ll pay for this opinion later
Verb: a favor that cannot be paid back
Verb: pay a debt
Verb: pay an obligation

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): ante up, bear, compensate, devote, earnings, give, make up, pay, pay off, pay up, remuneration, salary, wage, yield

Antonyms(反意語): default

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): be, communicate, digest, gain, give, make, pay, regular payment, requite, settle, think

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, accept, accord, account, account for, act, address, allow, annuity, answer, aphorize, appear, ask, associate, bake, balance, be well, bear up, beat, begin, belong, bestow, blog, brainstorm, breathe, buy, carry, chew over, clean, clean up, cohere, come across, come in for, come in handy, commune, compact, compare, concede, concentrate, confuse, connect, consist, contain, continue, contribute, cost, cough up, count, cover, cut, cut across, deck, depend, deposit, deserve, disability check, disagree, distribute, diverge, draw, eke out, end, enfeoff, evaluate, fall, feel, figure, fingerspell, fit, gape, gesticulate, get, give, go, gravitate, greet, grimace, gross, hail, hang, head, heap, hold, hoodoo, hum, impend, incarnate, inflict, inform, installment plan, iridesce, issue, joke, jumble, kill, lease, lend, let go, lie, liquidate, litter, loiter, look, lubricate, make, make sense, measure, mope, network, nod, object, offer, osculate, owe, pay, pay up, pension, philosophize, plan, point, present, press, profit, project, promise, prorate, prove, provide, put out, puzzle over, radio, rage, rake in, rake off, range, rank, rate, rationalize, reach, reason, recognize, relate, remain, render, represent, requite, rest, retard, riddle, run, run into, rut, seem, seethe, sell, semaphore, share, shine, sign, sit out, spare, sparkle, speak, specify, square, squat, stagnate, stand, stand by, stand for, stay, stick, stink, stipend, study, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, supply, support, swim, swing, take a joke, take home, take lying down, talk, telecommunicate, telepathize, tend, test, think, think about, total, translate, transplant, trim, underlie, vest, wage, want, wash, whistle, wind, work, write, yak, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bribe, charge, combat pay, compensate, defray, disburse, double time, finance, foot, found, go dutch, half-pay, kick back, liquidate, living wage, merit pay, minimum wage, net, offer, overpay, pay cash, pay envelope, pay off, pay up, prefer, prepay, put up, redeem, refund, remit, sick pay, spend, strike pay, subsidize, take one’s lumps, take-home pay, tithe, underpay

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: compensation, earn, pay, payee, payer, payment, remunerate, yield

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, law

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): y

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation, joy, positive, trust