pattern

/pætərn/

意味: 模様、型

例文: Kai wore socks with cloud patterns.
　　  カイは雲模様の靴下を履いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: design(デザイン), behavior(行動), growth(成長)

定義: 物事が繰り返される形やデザインのことです。例えば、布や壁紙の模様、行動の繰り返し、成長の仕方などに使われます。何かが同じように続く様子を指します。

patternは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a perceptual structure
Noun: a customary way of operation or behavior
Noun: a decorative or artistic work
Noun: something regarded as a normative example
Noun: a model considered worthy of imitation
Noun: something intended as a guide for making something else
Noun: the path that is prescribed for an airplane that is preparing to land at an airport
Noun: graphical representation (in polar or Cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle
Verb: plan or create according to a model or models
Verb: form a pattern

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The artist created a beautiful pattern on the canvas.(画家はキャンバスに美しい模様を描いた。)
She noticed a pattern in the data that explained the results.(彼女は結果を説明するデータのパターンに気づいた。)
The quilt has a colorful pattern made of different fabrics.(そのキルトは様々な布でできたカラフルな模様だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the composition presents problems for students of musical form
Noun: a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them
Noun: it is their practice to give annual raises
Noun: they changed their dietary pattern
Noun: the coach had a design on the doors
Noun: the convention of not naming the main character
Noun: violence is the rule not the exception
Noun: his formula for impressing visitors
Noun: the American constitution has provided a pattern for many republics
Noun: a blueprint for a house
Noun: a pattern for a skirt
Noun: the traffic patterns around O’Hare are very crowded
Noun: they stayed in the pattern until the fog lifted
Verb: These sentences pattern like the ones we studied before

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): approach pattern, blueprint, convention, design, figure, form, formula, model, normal, pattern, practice, radiation diagram, radiation pattern, rule, shape, traffic pattern

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): activity, decoration, exemplar, graph, imitate, match, path, plan, practice, structure

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acting, adhere, adornment, agenda, aid, air lane, align, answer, arabesque, architectural ornament, arrangement, attempt, audit program, ballistocardiogram, beading, beat, beauty, beeline, befit, behavior, blueprint, bow, brass, budget, burst, bus route, buzz, calibration, centerpiece, ceremony, characteristic curve, christmas tree, circuit, cockade, coincide, concealment, consist, continuance, control, convention, correlate, corroborate, creation, crosscut, cup of tea, custom, demand, design, direction, dismantling, diversion, domesticity, echocardiogram, echoencephalogram, education, electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, electroretinogram, embellishment, employee savings plan, emulate, energizing, enjoyment, exponential curve, fairway, feeder line, finial, flight path, flower arrangement, folderal, follow, follow-up, form, fun, game, gargoyle, garnish, graffito, grouping, hanging, harmonize, heritage, homologize, hood ornament, incrustation, inlay, interior decoration, knob, laffer curve, lamentation, last, laughter, leadership, learning curve, line of fire, line of flight, line of march, liveliness, look, lunula, main line, market, master plan, measurement, meet, migration route, mimic, mock, model, molding, morphology, music, myogram, mystification, nailhead, necklet, negotiation, occupation, operation, orbit, organization, outline, overlay, pacesetter, paper route, parallel, pattern, pension plan, perturbation, placement, plan of action, pleasure, politics, practice, precession, preparation, procedure, prodigy, project, protection, provision, puncture, radiation pattern, regimen, release, representation, resemble, rhyme, road map, role, rosemaling, search, seismogram, sensory activity, service, set decoration, sgraffito, sin, solo, space walk, spiral, sprig, square, stock purchase plan, stud, supply line, support, syntax, tachogram, tail fin, take after, take off, thermogram, timekeeping, tinsel, tracery, track, trade route, traffic pattern, training, turn, twin, use, variation, verbalization, waste, wind chime, work, works, worship, writing, wrongdoing

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): argyle, bear claw, biologism, calisthenics, cannibalism, careerism, code of conduct, cooperation, custom, damascene, decal, device, emblem, fashion, featherbedding, formalism, fractal, gestalt, grid, habitude, herringbone, kaleidoscope, linocut, lobbyism, lynch law, mandala, marking, mihrab, mistreatment, modernism, mores, mosaic, motif, nonconformism, nudism, occult, one-upmanship, ornamentalism, peonage, pluralism, polka dot, popery, pyrograph, quotation, ritual, ritualism, scale, screen saver, slavery, sovietize, strand, sunburst, symbolism, systematism, tattoo, tetraskelion, transvestism, triskelion, universal, unwritten law, weave

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: blueprint, design, form, formularize, model, modeler, modeller, pattern, practical, practice, shape

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: