ornament

/ˈɔːrnəmənt/

意味: 装飾、飾り

例文: June hung a moon ornament in the garden.
　　  ジューンは庭に月の飾りを吊るした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: Christmas ornament(クリスマスの飾り), decorative ornament(装飾的な飾り), garden ornament(庭の飾り)

定義: 物や場所を美しくするために使う飾りや装飾品のことです。クリスマスツリーに飾るボールやリボン、家の中や外に飾るものなどが含まれます。装飾としての役割を持ち、見た目を良くするために使われます。

ornamentは約500,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: something used to beautify
Verb: make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.
Verb: be an ornament to

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She hung a shiny ornament on the Christmas tree.(彼女はクリスマスツリーに光る飾りをかけた。)
The necklace had a beautiful gold ornament attached.(そのネックレスには美しい金の飾りがついていた。)
Each ornament in the collection tells a unique story.(コレクションのそれぞれの飾りは独特の物語を語る。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: Decorate the room for the party
Verb: beautify yourself for the special day
Verb: stars ornamented the Christmas tree

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): adorn, beautify, decorate, decoration, embellish, grace, ornament, ornamentation

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): artifact, change, deck

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americana, americanize, anachronism, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, antiquity, archaize, arterialize, article, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, blind, blister, block, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, building material, button, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, commodity, communize, commute, complicate, condense, cone, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, covering, crack, creation, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decker, decorate, decoration, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, electroplate, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excavation, excite, extend, exteriorize, extra, fabric, facility, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, fixture, flatten, float, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insert, instrumentality, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, laicize, layer, legitimate, lemon, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, line, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, marker, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mystification, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opening, opsonize, orientalize, ornament, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, padding, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, paving, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, plaything, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, ready-made, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restoration, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, sheet, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, sphere, spice, spike, sputter, square, squeaker, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, strip, structure, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, surface, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, thing, think, tighten, tone down, touch, track, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, way, weaken, weaponize, weight, wet, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): adornment, applique, arabesque, architectural ornament, bead, beading, bedizen, bejewel, bow, braid, brass, caparison, centerpiece, christmas tree, cockade, color, deck, design, dress ship, embellishment, emblazon, embroider, enamel, encrust, festoon, fillet, finial, flag, fledge, flower arrangement, folderal, foliate, fret, fringe, gargoyle, garland, garnish, gild, gild the lily, graffito, hang, hanging, hood ornament, illuminate, illustrate, incrustation, inlay, interior decoration, knob, lacquer, landscape, lunula, molding, nailhead, necklet, overlay, panel, pipe, prank, redecorate, rosemaling, scallop, set decoration, sgraffito, smock, spangle, spiral, sprig, stick, stucco, stud, tail fin, tart up, tinsel, tracery, trim, vermiculate, wind chime, wreathe

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: adornment, beautification, beauty, decor, decorate, decoration, decorative, decorator, embellishment, grace, ornament, ornamental, ornamentation

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ment

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: