native

/ˈneɪ.tɪv/

意味: 母国の、出生地の

例文: Kai met a native guide in the forest.
　　  カイは森で地元の案内人に出会った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: native speaker(ネイティブスピーカー), native language(母国語), native land(故郷)

定義: 生まれた国や地域に属することを指します。例えば、その土地で生まれ育った人や、特定の言語を母語として話す人を指します。また、動植物が特定の地域に自然に存在することも意味します。

nativeは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an indigenous person who was born in a particular place
Noun: a person born in a particular place or country
Noun: indigenous plants and animals
Adjective: characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin
Adjective: belonging to one by birth
Adjective: characteristic of or relating to people inhabiting a region from the beginning
Adjective: as found in nature in the elemental form

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She is a native speaker of Spanish.(彼女はスペイン語のネイティブスピーカーです。)
The native plants thrive in this climate.(この気候で在来植物がよく育ちます。)
He learned the native customs quickly.(彼は現地の習慣をすぐに覚えました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the art of the natives of the northwest coast
Noun: the Canadian government scrapped plans to tax the grants to aboriginal college students
Noun: he is a native of Brazil
Adjective: the native North American sugar maple
Adjective: many native artists studied abroad
Adjective: my native land
Adjective: one’s native language
Adjective: native Americans
Adjective: the aboriginal peoples of Australia
Adjective: native copper

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): aboriginal, aborigine, indigen, indigene, native

Antonyms(反意語): adopted, foreign, nonnative

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): organism, person

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, aerobe, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, amphidiploid, anaerobe, ancient, animal, animalcule, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, atavist, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, benthos, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, brunet, bullfighter, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, carrier, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charmer, child, chutzpanik, clone, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commensal, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, conspecific, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, denizen, dieter, differentiator, diploid, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dwarf, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, eukaryote, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, free agent, friend, fugitive, fungus, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, haploid, hater, heteroploid, heterosexual, heterotroph, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, host, huddler, hugger, hybrid, immune, individual, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, katharobe, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, mascot, masturbator, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, microorganism, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutant, mutilator, myrmecophile, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, nekton, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonvascular organism, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, parasite, pardoner, parent, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percher, person, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, plankton, planner, plant, player, polymorph, polyploid, postdiluvian, posturer, powderer, precursor, preserver, primitive, prokaryote, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, recombinant, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, relict, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, saprobe, saprophyte, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, signer, simpleton, sitter, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stander, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turner, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, utterer, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner, zooid

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): filipino, levantine, mauritian, russian, seychellois

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: aboriginal, aborigine, native, nativeness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ative

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: