nail

/neɪl/

意味: 釘/爪

例文: Haruki hammered a nail in.
    ハルキが釘を打ち込んだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: nail polish(ネイルポリッシュ), nail file(ネイルファイル), nail salon(ネイルサロン)

定義: 指や足の先にある硬い部分。物を固定するために使う金属の釘も「nail」と言います。

nailは約60,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度(具体・概念)、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

 年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

 

他の単語も探したい方はこちらの 英単語絞り込み検索ページ をご覧ください。

Table of Contents

Definitions(定義)

Noun: horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits
Noun: a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastener
Noun: a former unit of length for cloth equal to 1/16 of a yard
Verb: attach something somewhere by means of nails
Verb: take into custody
Verb: hit hard
Verb: succeed in obtaining a position
Verb: succeed at easily
Verb: locate exactly
Verb: complete a pass

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文:

He hammered a nail into the board.(彼は板に釘を打ち込んだ)
She nailed the presentation.(彼女はプレゼンを完璧に決めた)
Let’s nail down the schedule.(スケジュールを確定しよう)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文:

Verb: nail the board onto the wall
Verb: the police nabbed the suspected criminals
Verb: He smashed a 3-run homer
Verb: He nailed down a spot at Harvard
Verb: She sailed through her exams
Verb: You will pass with flying colors
Verb: She nailed her astrophysics course
Verb: can you pinpoint the position of the enemy?
Verb: The chemists could not nail the identity of the chromosome

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): ace, apprehend, arrest, blast, boom, breeze through, collar, complete, cop, nab, nail, nail down, pass with flying colors, peg, pick up, pinpoint, sail through, smash, sweep through

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): attach, fastener, hit, horny structure, linear unit, locate, pass, play, seize, succeed

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ace, achieve, affix, append, archine, arrive, astronomy unit, backstop, bandy, bat, bean, bell, bellyband, belt, bid, bind, body length, bowl, box, brain, breeze through, buckle, buffet, button, cable, carabiner, catch, chain, cicero, clap, clasp, claw, cleat, clench, clinch, clip, clothespin, club, collar, complete, conk, corrugated fastener, cosh, cotter, couple, crack, cradle, cricket, cringle, croquet, cubit, cudgel, curl, cut, develop, die, dowel, em, en, exit, face off, fasten, fathom, field, fillet, finger, fistmele, fixate, foot, footer, foul, fullback, fumble, furlong, gamble, geometric pace, get, glue, golf, grab, grapple, grip, half mile, handbreadth, harness, head, hinge, hit, hitch, hoof, hook, hook and eye, hook up, inch, insert, kick, knot, kos, lam into, lashing, lea, league, li, ligne, limber, line up, link, lock, locker, long measure, luck out, mesh, metric linear unit, mil, mile, miler, military pace, misplay, mount, nab, nail, nail down, nautical linear unit, nut and bolt, palm, pan out, paper fastener, pass, peg, perch, pin, pin down, pinpoint, play out, point, pop, pull off, pummel, punch, put out, putt, quarter mile, quarterback, rack, replay, revoke, ring, roman pace, run, saddle, sandbag, screw, seal, sealing wax, slam, slide fastener, slug, smack, smash, smite, snap, snatch, snooker, sock, span, start, survey mile, swat, swipe, tag, tape, tee off, teeter-totter, tether, thump, toggle, toggle bolt, unblock, unearth, vara, verst, volley, walk, whack, work, yard, yarder, yoke

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): brad, clout nail, doornail, eightpenny nail, fingernail, fourpenny nail, hobnail, sixpenny nail, spike, staple, stub nail, tack, tenpenny nail, toenail

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: ace, apprehender, apprehension, arrest, blast, collar, completion, cop, nail, nailer, pickup, pinpoint, smash, smasher

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories:

If you like this article, please
Follow !

Let's share this post !
  • Copied the URL !

Comments

To comment

Table of Contents