match

/mætʃ/

意味: 試合、適合するもの、火種

例文: Kai won the robotics match.
　　  カイがロボット大会に勝った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: perfect match (完璧な一致), match point (マッチポイント), match box (マッチ箱)

定義: 2つのものが同じか似ていること、または一緒に使うのに適していること。スポーツやゲームでの試合や競技を指すこともあります。火をつけるための小さな棒も「マッチ」と呼ばれます。

matchは約7,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction
Noun: a formal contest in which two or more persons or teams compete
Noun: a burning piece of wood or cardboard
Noun: an exact duplicate
Noun: the score needed to win a match
Noun: a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect
Noun: a person who is of equal standing with another in a group
Noun: a pair of people who live together
Noun: something that resembles or harmonizes with
Verb: be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics
Verb: provide funds complementary to
Verb: bring two objects, ideas, or people together
Verb: be equal to in quality or ability
Verb: make correspond or harmonize
Verb: satisfy or fulfill
Verb: give or join in marriage
Verb: set into opposition or rivalry
Verb: be equal or harmonize
Verb: make equal, uniform, corresponding, or matching

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I struck a match to light the candle.(ろうそくに火をつけるためにマッチを擦った。)
Their skills match perfectly for the project.(彼らのスキルはプロジェクトにぴったり合う。)
The soccer match ended in a draw.(サッカーの試合は引き分けに終わった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he always carries matches to light his pipe
Noun: as long you’ve a lucifer to light your fag
Noun: if you drop a match in there the whole place will explode
Noun: when a match is found an entry is made in the notebook
Noun: a married couple from Chicago
Noun: that tie makes a good match with your jacket
Verb: The two stories don’t agree in many details
Verb: The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
Verb: The suspect’s fingerprints don’t match those on the gun
Verb: The company matched the employees’ contributions
Verb: This fact is coupled to the other one
Verb: Matchmaker, can you match my daughter with a nice young man?
Verb: The student was paired with a partner for collaboration on the project
Verb: Nothing can rival cotton for durability
Verb: Your performance doesn’t even touch that of your colleagues
Verb: Her persistence and ambition only matches that of her parents
Verb: Match my sweater
Verb: meet a need
Verb: this job doesn’t match my dreams
Verb: let them match their best athletes against ours
Verb: pit a chess player against the Russian champion
Verb: He plays his two children off against each other
Verb: The two pieces match
Verb: let’s equalize the duties among all employees in this office
Verb: The company matched the discount policy of its competitors

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): agree, catch, check, compeer, cope with, correspond, couple, equal, equalise, equalize, equate, fit, friction match, gibe, jibe, lucifer, match, mate, mates, meet, oppose, pair, peer, pit, play off, rival, tally, touch, twin

Antonyms(反意語): disagree

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): adjust, adult, change, compete, confront, contest, cope, counterpart, duplicate, equal, family, join, lighter, person, score, supply

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, accelerate, acclimatize, acerbate, acetylate, achiever, achromatize, acquaintance, acquirer, activate, active, actor, adjudicator, adjust, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affect, affiant, african, age, agnostic, air-cool, alchemize, alcoholize, align, alkalinize, allegorize, alphabetize, alter, amateur, americanize, amerindian, anastomose, ancient, angulate, animize, ankylose, anomaly, anti, anti-american, antiquate, antique, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, archaize, aries, arm, arrogator, arterialize, ash, assemble, assessee, assimilate, asthmatic, athletic contest, attune, authority, autodidact, automatize, awaken, baby boomer, baby buster, backup, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, barb, barbarize, baseball score, basketball score, bather, beard, bed, bedfellow, bereaved, berth, best, bestialize, better, bewhisker, birdie, birth, biter, black, blind, blister, blogger, blond, bluecoat, blunt, blur, bodybuilder, bogey, boil, bomber, border, bottom, bout, bowling score, brachycephalic, brattice, break, break down, bridge, brighten, bring, brunet, brutalize, bubble, bullfighter, bush, buster, calcify, calibrate, calk, camp, canal, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capitalize, capricorn, caption, captor, capture, caregiver, case, cashier, catch, cause to sleep, causeway, celebrant, censor, centralize, centrist, chameleon, championship, change intensity, change taste, changer, character, charge, charmer, chasten, check, chicken, child, chutzpanik, cigar lighter, circularize, citify, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, cleat, cliffhanger, close, close up, closer, clot, cloud, clumsy person, coal, coarsen, cog, cohere, collector, color, color-blind person, combatant, commercialize, commoner, communicator, communize, commute, complement, complexifier, complicate, compulsive, computer user, computerize, condense, confuse, connect, conservative, constitutionalize, contaminate, contemplative, contestant, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, copper-bottom, copycat, corbel, cornice, corrupt, costume, counter, counterchange, counterpart, counterterrorist, couple, coward, crack, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, crenel, cripple, cry, curtain, customize, dado, damage, dancer, darken, date, de-emphasize, dead person, deaden, deaf person, deaminate, debaser, debtor, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, defecator, deficit, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, delayer, deliverer, demagnetize, demander, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, depressurize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, dieter, differentiator, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disentangler, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disputant, disqualify, dissenter, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, divider, dizzy, dogfight, dolichocephalic, domestic partner, domesticate, dope, double, double eagle, double-bogey, draw, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dry, duck, dull, dynamize, dyslectic, eagle, ease up, ectomorph, edit, effecter, elder, elizabethan, embrittle, emotional person, empty, emulate, emulsify, enable, end, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, equal, equate, equip, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, ethnic, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, ex-spouse, excite, experimenter, expert, explorer, extend, exteriorize, extrovert, face, faddist, fair, faller, fastener, fatten, feed, female, feminize, fend, fertilize, fiduciary, field trial, fill, first-rater, fix, flatten, flocculate, flood, focus, follower, football score, free agent, freeze, frenchify, fret, friend, front, fuel, fugitive, full, fund, furnish, fuse, gainer, gambler, game, gate, gatekeeper, gatherer, gelatinize, gemini, gentile, glamorize, glass, glorify, good guy, good person, granter, grate, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, habituate, hack, handicapped person, harmonize, harshen, hat, hater, headline, headquarter, heat, heterosexual, hobnail, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, host, huddler, hue, hugger, humanize, humble, hydrate, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, immune, important person, improvise, inactivate, incandesce, increase, index, indispose, individualist, industrialize, inflate, inform, inhabitant, innervate, innocent, inseminate, insulate, insured, intellectual, intensify, interleave, internationalize, interpreter, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, jack of all trades, jat, jew, jewel, joint, jumper, junior, justify, juvenile, kern, key, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, laicize, large person, latin, laugher, lead, leader, learner, left-hander, legitimate, lend, leo, leverage, liberal, liberalize, libra, life, lifehack, lift, ligate, lightning rod, linearize, linguist, liquefy, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loosen, louden, love, loved one, lover, lower, lubricate, machicolate, machine, magnetize, mailer, make, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, mark, marriage, married, masculinize, masturbator, match, measurer, mechanize, meet, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, militarist, militarize, mince, miracle man, mismatch, misogamist, miter, mix, mixed-blood, modern, modulate, money handler, monolingual, morph, mortice, mother hen, mouse, muddy, mutilator, mythologize, namer, namesake, national, nationalize, native, naturalize, nazify, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, neutralize, nick, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, normalize, nude, nurser, obey, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, occultist, offer, officialize, oldster, opacify, opalize, opsonize, optimist, orientalize, orphan, ossify, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, outmode, owner, oxidize, oxygenize, pacifist, paganize, pall, pamperer, pansexual, par, parallel, pardoner, partner, party, passer, patch, patent, patrician, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personalize, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, piggyback, pisces, pisser, pit, planner, plasticize, play, player, playoff, pledgee, pledger, plumb, ply, poison, polarize, politicize, port, posturer, pour, powderer, precursor, preserver, pressurize, primitive, professional, professionalize, proof, proportion, propositus, prostrate, provision, public relations person, pump, purify, pursuer, pussycat, put, quarter, quitter, rabbet, race, radical, radicalize, rafter, rail, railroad, ramp, rarefy, rationalize, readapt, readjust, realist, rebate, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, rectifier, redhead, refine, reflate, reflectorize, reform, refresh, registrant, regulate, relative, relax, reliever, religious person, remodel, repeater, represent, rescuer, rester, restore, restrainer, retrofit, revenant, revolutionize, rich person, right, right-hander, rim, ripen, riser, rival, romanticize, romper, round off, roundhead, ruler, run off, rusher, rusticate, sagittarius, sanitate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, scarf, schematize, scientist, scorpio, scramble, scrape along, scratcher, seam, seat, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensitize, sensualist, sentimentalist, sentimentalize, series, set, sex object, sex symbol, sexualize, shade, shake, shaker, shallow, shape, sharpen, shelter, shift, shorten, showman, signalize, signer, simpleton, simplify, six-footer, skidder, slat, slav, slave, sleepyhead, slenderize, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, smut, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, sober, sobersides, socialize, socializer, soften, solemnize, solvate, sophisticate, sort, sounding board, sovietize, spelling bee, sphinx, spice, spike, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, sputter, square, squinter, stabilize, stain, stay-at-home, steepen, step, stiffen, stifler, stigmatic, still, stint, stock, stoic, stooper, straighten, stranger, strengthen, string, stroke, struggler, subject, substitute, subtitle, suburbanize, supercharge, supernumerary, supple, surfeit, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tagger, take the bull by the horns, tame, tap, tapper, taurus, temper, tempter, tender, tense, termer, terrace, territorialize, terror, testator, theme, thicken, thin person, think, third-rater, thoroughbred, thrower, ticket, tiger, tighten, time, toggle, tone down, tool, top, totemist, touch, toucher, tournament, transaminate, transfer, transfigure, transform, transistorize, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trial, trier, trim, try for, tube, tune, turn, turn back, turner, tyrant, uglify, unclutter, undoer, unfortunate, uniform, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, unskilled person, untie, untune, unwelcome person, upholster, urbanize, user, validate, vanisher, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, victim, victorian, victual, virgo, visionary, visualize, visually impaired person, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warm, warrior, watcher, water, weaken, weakling, weaponize, weasel, wet, wharf, white, widen, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, wive, woman, worker, worldling, worsen, yawner, yield, zero

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): adhere, align, answer, associate, balance, befit, boxing match, chess match, cockfight, coincide, consist, contemporary, correlate, corroborate, cricket match, dink, diving, field event, final, fusee, gangsta, harmonize, homogenize, homologize, kitchen match, look, meet, mismatch, mismate, parallel, pattern, power couple, quarterfinal, resemble, rhyme, safety match, semifinal, slow match, square, stand-in, successor, swimming event, tennis match, test match, tie, townsman, twin, wrestling match

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: agreeable, agreement, catch, correspondence, correspondent, couple, coupling, equal, equalisation, equaliser, equalization, equalizer, equate, equation, equator, fitting, match, matcher, mate, opponent, pair, playoff

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: