master

/mæstər/

意味: 主人、達人

例文: ALX became a chess master.
　　  ALXがチェスの達人になった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: master plan(マスタープラン), master key(マスターキー), master class(マスタークラス)

定義: マスターは、何かを非常に上手にできる人や、特定の分野で非常に高い技術や知識を持っている人を指します。また、何かを完全に理解したり、習得したりすることも意味します。例えば、楽器を上手に演奏できる人や、特定の技術を完璧に使いこなせる人を「マスター」と呼ぶことがあります。

masterは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an artist of consummate skill
Noun: a person who has general authority over others
Noun: a combatant who is able to defeat rivals
Noun: directs the work of others
Noun: presiding officer of a school
Noun: an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made
Noun: an officer who is licensed to command a merchant ship
Noun: someone who holds a master’s degree from academic institution
Noun: an authority qualified to teach apprentices
Noun: key that secures entrance everywhere
Verb: be or become completely proficient or skilled in
Verb: get on top of; deal with successfully
Verb: have dominance or the power to defeat over
Verb: have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of
Adjective: most important element

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She wants to master the piano quickly.(彼女はピアノを早くマスターしたい。)
He is a master of ancient languages.(彼は古代語の達人だ。)
They must master the new software soon.(彼らは新しいソフトをすぐに習得しなければならない。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a master of the violin
Noun: one of the old masters
Verb: She mastered Japanese in less than two years
Verb: He overcame his shyness
Verb: Her pain completely mastered her
Verb: The methods can master the problems
Verb: Do you control these data?
Adjective: the chief aim of living
Adjective: the main doors were of solid glass
Adjective: the principal rivers of America
Adjective: the principal example
Adjective: policemen were primary targets
Adjective: the master bedroom
Adjective: a master switch

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): captain, chief, control, dominate, get over, get the hang, headmaster, lord, maestro, main, master, master copy, master key, original, overcome, overlord, passe-partout, passkey, primary, principal, professional, schoolmaster, sea captain, skipper, subdue, superior, surmount, victor

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): artist, authority, beat, combatant, control, creation, employer, key, know, officer, principal, ruler, scholar

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): academician, adviser, alumnus, arabist, art, basileus, bibliographer, bibliophile, boss, bourbon, boxer, brawler, butter, cabalist, caliph, call the shots, chancellor, charm, cheat, checkmate, classic, classicist, composition, connoisseur, constructivist, corner, cream, decorator, defender, dictator, doctor, dominate, draftsman, dynast, eliminate, emir, etcher, ethnarch, evaluator, expressionist, fencer, get the best, get the jump, gladiator, goliard, gouger, govern, hakim, hanoverian, harness, headmaster, headmistress, hell-kite, high priest, historian, hold, hold one’s own, hold sway, humanist, ignition key, illustrator, immobilize, improvisation, inca, indiana, initiate, internationalize, invention, islamist, khan, know the score, latchkey, licentiate, liturgist, maestro, manage, masorete, master, mate, mauler, minimalist, mistress, modernist, mogul, monopolize, mujtihad, musician, musicologist, needlework, oligarch, outdo, outfight, outplay, outpoint, overcome, overlord, overpower, padrone, painter, passkey, pedant, pharaoh, philomath, philosopher, photographer, piece, postdoc, pre-raphaelite, preoccupy, preside, printmaker, privateer, product, puppet ruler, purser, pyrographer, reader, regent, regiment, remake, renaissance man, representation, romanticist, sailing master, salutatorian, scholiast, schoolman, sculptor, shakespearian, sheik, sinologist, skirmisher, slave driver, sovereign, spread-eagle, steer, steward, street fighter, stuart, stylist, sultan, supercargo, surpass, surrealist, symbolist, theologian, tudor, tyrant, valedictorian, vedist, victor, walk over, whomp, worst, wrestler

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bulldog, cinch, command, conqueror, feudal lord, housemaster, old master, past master, postmaster, skeleton key, spymaster, stationmaster, subjugate

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: captainship, control, dominance, dominant, domination, headmastership, lordship, master, mastering, masterly, mastership, mastery, original, overlordship, skipper

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: education

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, education

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive