kink

/kɪŋk/

意味: よじれ、癖、曲がり

例文: Haruki fixed a kink in the hose.
　　  ハルキはホースのねじれを直した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: hair kink(髪のうねり), kink in the plan(計画の問題), sexual kink(性的嗜好)

定義: 物や計画の中の小さな問題や欠陥、または髪や物が曲がっている状態を指します。時には、性的な興味や嗜好を表すこともあります。

kinkは約600,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (`rick’ and `wrick’ are British)
Noun: a sharp bend in a line produced when a line having a loop is pulled tight
Noun: a person with unusual sexual tastes
Noun: an eccentric idea
Noun: a difficulty or flaw in a plan or operation
Verb: curl tightly
Verb: form a curl, curve, or kink

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The rope has a kink that needs to be fixed.(ロープに直すべきねじれがあります。)
She has a kink in her thinking about success.(彼女は成功についての偏った考えがあります。)
The metal pipe developed a kink after the fall.(落下後、金属パイプに曲がりができました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: there are still a few kinks to iron out
Verb: crimp hair
Verb: the cigar smoke curled up at the ceiling

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): crape, crick, crimp, curl, curve, frizz, frizzle, kink, kink up, rick, twirl, twist, wrick

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change surface, curl, difficulty, fold, idea, person, spasm

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affiant, african, agnostic, amateur, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blepharospasm, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, brunet, bullfighter, burden, buster, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charley horse, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, cogitation, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, concept, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, crick, crimp, cripple, crust, curl, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, ethnic, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, facer, faddist, faller, fastener, female, fiduciary, figment, first-rater, flush, fold, follower, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, generalization, gentile, good guy, good person, granter, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hater, heave, heterosexual, hindrance, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, ideal, idealization, immune, impress, impression, individualist, inhabitant, innocent, inspiration, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, keynote, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, level, libra, life, lightning rod, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, marbleize, married, masturbator, meaning, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misconception, misogamist, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, myoclonus, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, notion, nude, nurser, occultist, opisthotonos, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pamperer, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, pitfall, plan, planner, player, pleat, posturer, powderer, precursor, preoccupation, preserver, primitive, propositus, public relations person, pucker, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, reaction, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, roll up, romper, roughen, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seeker, segregate, self, sensualist, sentimentalist, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, smooth, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snorter, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, spot, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, suggestion, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, tagger, tapper, taurus, tease, tempter, tenesmus, termer, terror, testator, theme, theorem, thin person, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, trismus, trouble, turner, twitch, tyrant, undoer, unfortunate, unfurl, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, wrinkle, writer’s cramp, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: crick, crimp, curl, curve, kink, kinky, rick, twist, wrick

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: