inform

/ɪnˈfɔːrm/

意味: 知らせる

例文: June informed Chair-kun of the new plan.
　　  ジューンは新しい計画をチェアくんに知らせた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: inform someone (誰かに知らせる), inform decision (決定に情報を与える), inform policy (政策に情報を与える)

定義: 情報を伝えることや知らせることを意味します。誰かに何かを知らせるときに使います。たとえば、ニュースや重要な情報を他の人に伝えるときに使います。

informは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to
Verb: give character or essence to
Verb: act as an informer

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please inform me about the meeting time.(会議の時間を教えてください。)
They will inform you of the results soon.(結果はすぐに通知されます。)
I need to inform the manager about the issue.(問題をマネージャーに知らせる必要があります。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: I informed him of his rights
Verb: The principles that inform modern teaching
Verb: She had informed on her own parents for years

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): inform

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, communicate, inform

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, acquaint, activate, address, adjust, advise, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, announce, antiquate, antique, aphorize, archaize, arterialize, ash, ask, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blog, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, carry, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, come across, commercialize, commune, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, denounce, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, disabuse, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, explain, extend, exteriorize, familiarize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fill in, fingerspell, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, gesticulate, get, give, glamorize, glorify, greet, grimace, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indicate, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inflict, inform, inoculate, inseminate, instruct, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introduce, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, issue, joke, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, misinform, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nark, narrate, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, network, neutralize, nick, nod, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, project, prompt, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, radio, rarefy, rationalize, reach, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, regret, relax, remodel, remonstrate, report, restore, revolutionize, riddle, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, semaphore, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, share, sharpen, shift, shorten, sign, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, speak, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, talk, tame, teach, telecommunicate, telepathize, tell, tender, tense, territorialize, testify, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, undeceive, understate, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, update, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, volunteer, vulgarise, warm, warn, weaken, weaponize, wet, whistle, widen, wise up, worsen, write, yak

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): acquaint, advise, announce, denounce, disabuse, explain, familiarize, fill in, indicate, inform, inoculate, instruct, introduce, misinform, nark, narrate, prompt, regret, remonstrate, report, teach, tell, testify, undeceive, understate, update, volunteer, warn, wise up

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: informant, information, informative, informatory, informer, informing

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): in

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: trust