inability

/ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/

意味: 無能、できないこと

例文: Kai’s inability to lie is legendary.
　　  カイが嘘をつけないのは有名だ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: physical inability(身体的無能), mental inability(精神的無能), complete inability(完全な無能)

定義: 何かをする能力がないことや、特定のスキルや知識が欠けている状態を指します。例えば、特定のタスクを完了するための能力がない場合や、何かを理解することができない場合に使われます。

inabilityは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: lack of ability (especially mental ability) to do something
Noun: lacking the power to perform

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Her inability to swim caused panic during the trip.(彼女の泳げないことが旅行中にパニックを引き起こした。)
The team’s inability to agree delayed the project.(チームの合意できないことがプロジェクトを遅らせた。)
Inability to focus affects your daily productivity.(集中できないことは日々の生産性に影響する。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): inability, unfitness

Antonyms(反意語): ability

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): cognition, quality

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ability, accuracy, air, amorality, appearance, arability, asset, attitude, attraction, bad, brachycephaly, certainty, changeableness, changelessness, characteristic, clearness, cognitive factor, combustibility, complexity, comprehensibility, constructiveness, content, correctness, counterfactuality, credibility, destructiveness, difference, difficulty, directivity, distinction, divinity, divisibility, dolichocephaly, domesticity, ease, elegance, episteme, equivalent, ethnicity, excellence, expressiveness, extraordinariness, extremeness, factuality, fibrosity, fidelity, finiteness, foreignness, fruitfulness, fruitlessness, generality, good, hardness, history, holiness, hot stuff, humaneness, humanness, humor, ideality, illogicality, immateriality, immobility, immorality, impenetrability, impressiveness, inability, inaccuracy, incomprehensibility, incorrectness, incredibility, inelegance, infidelity, infiniteness, information, inhumaneness, insolubility, inutility, irregularity, lawfulness, lexis, logicality, materiality, memorability, mind, mobility, morality, naivete, nativeness, naturalness, nature, navigability, neediness, negativity, occidentalism, opacity, ordinariness, orientalism, originality, painfulness, parental quality, particularity, pathos, penetrability, perception, piquancy, place, pleasantness, popularity, positivity, power, powerlessness, practice, probability, process, protectiveness, public knowledge, publicity, quantifiability, regularity, relativity, responsiveness, romanticism, salability, sameness, satisfactoriness, simplicity, snootiness, soapiness, solubility, sophistication, spinnability, structure, stuff, stuffiness, subjectivism, sufficiency, suitability, tone, ulteriority, ultimate, uncertainty, unholiness, unlawfulness, unnaturalness, unoriginality, unpleasantness, unpopularity, unresponsiveness, unsatisfactoriness, unsuitability, unwholesomeness, urbanity, utility, virtu, vocabulary, waxiness, wholesomeness, woodiness, worth, worthlessness

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): block, illiteracy, inaptitude, incapability, incapacity, incompetence, incomprehension, insensitivity, insufficiency, stupidity, unadaptability, uncreativeness, unskillfulness

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: unfit

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: rare

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): in

Suffixes(接尾辞): ity

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative, sadness