humble

/ˈhʌm.bəl/

意味: 謙虚にする、へりくだらせる

例文: ALX-9000 humbled Kai with chess skills.
　　  ALX-9000はチェスでカイを謙虚にさせた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: humble opinion(謙虚な意見), humble beginnings(謙虚な始まり), humble abode(質素な住まい)

定義: 自分を低く評価することや、他人に対して謙虚であることを意味します。自分の能力や成功を誇示せず、控えめな態度を持つことを指します。

humbleは約80,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: cause to be unpretentious
Verb: cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
Adjective: low or inferior in station or quality
Adjective: marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful; ; – B.K.Malinowski
Adjective: used of unskilled work (especially domestic work)
Adjective: of low birth or station (`base’ is archaic in this sense)

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She remained humble despite her great success.(彼女は大成功にもかかわらず謙虚だった。)
A humble person listens more than they speak.(謙虚な人は話すより聞くことが多い。)
His humble home was full of warmth and love.(彼の質素な家は温かさと愛に満ちていた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: This experience will humble him
Verb: He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss
Adjective: a humble cottage
Adjective: a lowly parish priest
Adjective: a modest man of the people
Adjective: small beginnings
Adjective: a humble apology
Adjective: essentially humble…and self-effacing, he achieved the highest formal honors and distinctions
Adjective: baseborn wretches with dirty faces
Adjective: of humble (or lowly) birth

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): abase, base, baseborn, chagrin, humble, humiliate, low, lowly, menial, modest, mortify, small

Antonyms(反意語): proud

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, hurt

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, diss, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, humiliate, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, lacerate, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, sting, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): crush, efface, take down

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: abasement, chagrin, humbleness, humiliation, humility, lowness, mortification

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, negative, positive, sadness