hum

/hʌm/

意味: ハミング音、ブンブン音

例文: A strange hum came from ALX-9000.
　　  ALX-9000から奇妙なハミング音が聞こえた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: hum a tune(メロディーをハミングする), constant hum(絶え間ないハミング), gentle hum(穏やかなハミング)

定義: 口を閉じたまま音楽やメロディーを小さな声で歌うこと。蜂や機械が出す低い音を表すこともあります。

humは約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the state of being or appearing to be actively engaged in an activity
Noun: an Islamic fundamentalist group in Pakistan that fought the Soviet Union in Afghanistan in the 1980s; now operates as a terrorist organization primarily in Kashmir and seeks Kashmir’s accession by Pakistan
Noun: a humming noise
Verb: sing with closed lips
Verb: be noisy with activity
Verb: sound with a monotonous hum
Verb: make a low continuous sound

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She began to hum a cheerful tune quietly.(彼女は静かに陽気な曲を口ずさんだ。)
The machines hum steadily in the background.(機械は背景で一定の音を立てている。)
I hum when I am deep in thought.(私は考え事をするときに鼻歌を歌う。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: they manifested all the busyness of a pack of beavers
Noun: there is a constant hum of military preparation
Noun: the hum of distant traffic
Verb: She hummed a melody
Verb: This office is buzzing with activity
Verb: The refrigerator is humming

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Al Faran, HUA, HUM, Harkat ul-Ansar, Harkat ul-Mujahedeen, Harkat-ul-Mujahidin, Movement of Holy Warriors, busyness, buzz, hum, humming, seethe, thrum

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): action, be, make noise, noise, sing, sound

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, accept, account, account for, act, agency, answer, appear, backfire, bake, balance, bang, banging, bark, be well, beat, begin, behavior, belong, belt out, blare, blast, bleep, blow, boom, breathe, busyness, buy, buzz, chant, chatter, chime, choir, chug, clack, clang, clangor, clank, clatter, clean, click, clop, cohere, come in for, come in handy, compact, compare, confuse, connect, consist, contain, continue, cost, count, cover, crack, crackle, crash, creak, croon, crunch, cut, cut across, deck, depend, descant, descant on, deserve, ding-dong, disagree, distribute, diverge, draw, drone, drown out, drum, end, eruption, explosion, fall, feel, figure, fit, gape, glug, go, grate, gravitate, grinding, grunt, guggle, gurgle, hail, hang, harmonize, head, hiss, hold, honk, hoodoo, howl, hubbub, hum, impend, incarnate, iridesce, jingle, jumble, kill, lap, lend, let go, lie, litter, loiter, look, lubricate, make, make noise, make sense, measure, minstrel, mope, object, operation, osculate, overdrive, owe, pant, patter, pay, ping, pink, place, play, plonk, plop, plump, point, pop, press, promise, prove, psalm, put out, racket, rage, range, rank, rate, rattle, recognize, relate, remain, report, represent, resonate, resound, rest, retard, rhonchus, ring, ring out, ripple, roar, roll, rumble, run, run into, rustle, rut, scrape, scream, screech, scrunch, seem, seethe, sell, shine, shrilling, sing, sing along, sizzle, skirl, slam, snap, snarl, snore, solmizate, sough, sparkle, spatter, specify, splash, splat, squat, squawk, squeak, squelch, squish, stagnate, stand, stand by, stay, stick, stink, stridulate, stridulation, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, swim, swing, swoosh, tap, tend, test, thud, thunder, tick, ting, tinkle, total, translate, transplant, treble, trim, troll, trump, twang, tweedle, tweet, underlie, vocalize, want, warble, wash, whine, whish, whistle, whizz, wind, work, yodel

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): teem

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: busy, buzz, hum, hummer, humming

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: