hope

/hoʊp/

意味: 希望

例文: June held hope in her heart.
　　  ジューンは心に希望を抱いていた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: have hope(希望を持つ), lose hope(希望を失う), give hope(希望を与える)

定義: 未来や何か良いことが起こることを望む気持ちや期待のことです。希望を持つことで、困難な状況でも前向きに考えることができます。

hopeは約4,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a specific instance of feeling hopeful
Noun: the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled
Noun: grounds for feeling hopeful about the future
Noun: someone (or something) on which expectations are centered
Noun: United States comedian (born in England) who appeared in films with Bing Crosby (1903-2003)
Noun: one of the three Christian virtues
Verb: expect and wish
Verb: be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes
Verb: intend with some possibility of fulfilment

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I hope you have a great day.(素敵な一日になることを願っています。)
She never lost hope during the crisis.(彼女は危機の間も希望を失わなかった。)
There is always hope for a better future.(より良い未来への希望はいつもある。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: it revived their hope of winning the pennant
Noun: in spite of his troubles he never gave up hope
Noun: there is little or no promise that he will recover
Noun: he was their best hope for a victory
Verb: I trust you will behave better from now on
Verb: I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise
Verb: I am still hoping that all will turn out well
Verb: I hope to have finished this work by tomorrow evening

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Bob Hope, Hope, Leslie Townes Hope, desire, go for, hope, promise, trust

Antonyms(反意語): despair

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): anticipation, desire, expectation, feeling, person, plan, theological virtue, wish

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abator, abjurer, abomination, abstainer, achiever, acquaintance, acquirer, active, actor, adjudicator, admirer, adoptee, adult, adventurer, adversary, advisee, advocate, affect, affection, affiant, african, agitation, agnostic, amateur, ambition, ambivalence, amerindian, ancient, anomaly, anti, anti-american, anticipation, apathy, applicant, appointee, appreciator, apprehender, apprehension, aquarius, archaist, aries, arrogator, assessee, asthmatic, astonishment, authority, autodidact, baby boomer, baby buster, bad guy, bad person, baldhead, balker, bather, beard, bedfellow, bereaved, best, birth, biter, black, blogger, blond, bluecoat, bodybuilder, bomber, brunet, bullfighter, buster, calmness, cancer, candidate, capitalist, capricorn, captor, case, cashier, celebrant, censor, chameleon, changer, charity, charmer, child, chutzpanik, closer, clumsy person, collector, color-blind person, combatant, commoner, communicator, complex, complexifier, compulsive, computer user, contemplative, contestant, convert, copycat, counter, counterterrorist, coward, crave, crawler, creator, creature, creditor, cripple, dancer, dead person, deaf person, debaser, debtor, defecator, delayer, deliverer, demander, desire, despair, devastation, dieter, differentiator, disentangler, dislike, disputant, dissenter, divider, domestic partner, double, draw a bead on, dresser, dribbler, drug user, dyslectic, ectomorph, effecter, elizabethan, emotion, emotional person, endomorph, engineer, enjoyer, enrollee, entertainer, enthusiasm, envy, ethnic, expectation, experimenter, expert, explorer, extrovert, face, faddist, faintness, faller, fancy, fastener, fearlessness, feel like, female, fever, fiduciary, first-rater, follower, foretaste, free agent, friend, fugitive, gainer, gambler, gatekeeper, gatherer, gemini, gentile, glow, good guy, good person, granter, gratitude, gravity, greeter, grinner, groaner, grunter, guesser, handicapped person, hanker, happiness, hater, heterosexual, homosexual, homunculus, hope, hoper, huddler, hugger, humility, immune, individualist, ingratitude, inhabitant, innocent, insured, intellectual, interpreter, introvert, itch, jat, jew, jewel, jumper, junior, juvenile, killer, kink, kneeler, knocker, knower, large person, latin, laugher, leader, learner, left-hander, leo, levity, libra, life, lightning rod, like, liking, linguist, literate, liver, longer, loose cannon, loved one, lover, lust after, machine, mailer, malcontent, male, man, man jack, manipulator, married, masturbator, measurer, mesomorph, mestizo, middlebrow, miracle man, misogamist, miss, mixed-blood, modern, money handler, monolingual, mother hen, mouse, mutilator, namer, namesake, national, native, neglecter, neighbor, neutral, nondescript, nonmember, nonparticipant, nonpartisan, nonperson, nonreligious person, nonresident, nonsmoker, nonworker, nude, nurser, occultist, optimist, orphan, ostrich, ouster, outcaste, outdoorsman, owner, pain, pamperer, pang, pansexual, pardoner, partner, party, passer, passion, peer, perceiver, percher, person of color, personage, personification, perspirer, philosopher, picker, pisces, pisser, planner, player, pleasure, possibility, posturer, powderer, precursor, preserver, pride, primitive, promise, propositus, public relations person, pursuer, pussycat, quarter, quitter, radical, realist, rectifier, redhead, registrant, relative, reliever, religion, religious person, repeater, rescuer, rester, restrainer, revenant, rich person, right-hander, riser, romper, roundhead, ruler, rusher, sadness, sagittarius, scientist, scorpio, scratcher, second-rater, seeder, seek, seeker, segregate, self, sensitivity, sensualist, sentiment, sentimentalist, sex, sex object, sex symbol, shaker, shame, showman, signer, simpleton, six-footer, skidder, slav, slave, sleepyhead, sloucher, small person, smasher, smiler, sneezer, sniffer, sniffler, snuffer, snuffler, socializer, sort, soul, sounding board, sphinx, spitter, sport, sprawler, spurner, squinter, stifler, stigmatic, stooper, stranger, struggler, subject, supernumerary, surrenderer, survivalist, survivor, suspect, suspense, sympathy, tagger, tapper, taurus, temper, tempter, termer, terror, testator, thin person, thing, think out, third-rater, thrower, tiger, totemist, toucher, transfer, transsexual, transvestite, traveler, trier, turner, tyrant, unconcern, undoer, unfortunate, unskilled person, unwelcome person, user, vanisher, victim, victorian, virgo, visionary, visually impaired person, waiter, waker, walk-in, wanter, ward, warrior, watcher, weakling, weasel, white, wiggler, winker, wish, withholder, witness, worker, worldling, yawner

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): encouragement, hopefulness, optimism, rainbow, white hope

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: desire, hope, hoper, promise

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation, joy, positive, surprise, trust