hack

/hæk/

意味: たたき切ること、ハッカー行為（名詞）

例文: Momo tried a Minecraft hack again.
　　  モモはまたマインクラフトの裏技を試した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: computer hack(コンピュータハック), hack into(ハックする), life hack(ライフハック)

定義: コンピュータやシステムに不正にアクセスすること。また、問題を解決するための簡単で効果的な方法や技術を指すこともあります。

hackは約90,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: one who works hard at boring tasks
Noun: a politician who belongs to a small clique that controls a political party for private rather than public ends
Noun: a mediocre and disdained writer
Noun: a tool (as a hoe or pick or mattock) used for breaking up the surface of the soil
Noun: a car driven by a person whose job is to take passengers where they want to go in exchange for money
Noun: an old or over-worked horse
Noun: a horse kept for hire
Noun: a saddle horse used for transportation rather than sport etc.
Verb: cut with a hacking tool
Verb: be able to manage or manage successfully
Verb: cut away
Verb: kick on the arms
Verb: kick on the shins
Verb: fix a computer program piecemeal until it works
Verb: significantly cut up a manuscript
Verb: cough spasmodically

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He tried to hack into the secure system.(彼は安全なシステムにハッキングしようとした。)
She used a clever hack to fix the problem.(彼女は問題を解決する巧妙な方法を使った。)
The writer shared a life hack for better sleep.(作家はより良い睡眠のための裏技を共有した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: I can’t hack it anymore
Verb: she could not cut the long days in the office
Verb: he hacked his way through the forest
Verb: I’m not very good at hacking but I’ll give it my best
Verb: The patient with emphysema is hacking all day

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): cab, chop, cut, cut up, drudge, hack, hack on, hack writer, hacker, jade, literary hack, machine politician, nag, plug, political hack, taxi, taxicab, ward-heeler, whoop

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): car, cope, cough, cut, edit, foul, horse, politician, program, saddle horse, tool, unskilled person, writer

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abrader, abstractor, alliterator, ambulance, american saddle horse, appaloosa, arabian, authoress, bay, beach wagon, bender, bevel, biographer, bisect, black out, blank out, bootblack, bore, bracket, buckskin, bus, cab, campaigner, carve, chase, chatter, chestnut, chip, chop, circumcise, clear the throat, clincher, coauthor, comb, commentator, communist, compact, compiler, contributor, convertible, copyread, coupe, cow pony, cradle, crosscut, crowbait, cruiser, cube, cut away, cutting implement, cyberpunk, demagogue, democrat, discerp, dissect, dock, drafter, dramatist, drill, dun, electric, eohippus, eolith, essayist, federalist, fell, fend, folk writer, fork, framer, furrow, gagman, gang, garden tool, gas guzzler, gee-gee, ghostwriter, gothic romancer, grapnel, grey, grunt, hack, hand tool, hardtop, harness horse, hatchback, hob, hoe, horseless carriage, hot rod, ignoramus, improvise, incise, incompetent, indent, interpolate, jack, jag, jaws of life, jeep, journalist, julienne, labourite, librettist, limousine, lippizan, liver chestnut, loaner, lyricist, machine politician, male horse, manicure, mare, meet, mesohippus, minicar, minivan, model t, morgan, mortise, mow, mugwump, neolith, nick, nip, noncandidate, novelist, novice, pace car, pacer, paleolith, palfrey, palomino, pamphleteer, paragrapher, pare, party boss, party man, pestle, pink, pinto, plane, plow, poet, polemicist, polo pony, pony, post horse, potemkin, power tool, prancer, protohippus, punch, quarter horse, racehorse, racer, ragpicker, rake, ram, rebate, remount, republican, rhymer, rip, roadster, roan, rounder, sabre, sachem, saddle horse, saw, saw set, scenarist, scissor, scrape along, scriptwriter, sedan, shaping tool, shear, slash, slice, slit, socialist, sorrel, space writer, speechwriter, sport utility, sports car, stablemate, stalking-horse, standard-bearer, stanley steamer, statesman, steeplechaser, stepper, stock car, strickle, stylus, subcompact, tamp, tap, technocrat, tennessee walker, tinkerer, tomahawk, touring car, tragedian, transect, trench, trisect, undercut, upset, used-car, warhorse, whig, whittle, wild horse, word-painter, wordmonger, wordsmith, workhorse

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): axe, gypsy cab, minicab, plodder

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: chopper, drudge, hack, hacker, jade, taxi

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: